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. 2015 Dec 17;15:1251. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2610-8

Table 4.

Risk factors associated with hypertension

Number % hypertensive Crude Adjusted a
Odds Ratio Odds Ratio
Variable COR 95%CI AOR 95%CI
Male 641 27.8 1
Female 887 27.1 1 0.77–1.21 0.9 0.62–1.17
Age group years
 35–44 855 17.7 1
 45–54 471 34.6 2.5 1.9–3.19 2.3 1.78–3.07
55–64 202 51.5 4.9 3.6–6.8 4.5 3.16–6.48
Marital status
 Married 1205 17.2 1
 Never Married 64 25.8 0.6 0.31–1.15 0.7 0.34–1.36
 Divorced/Separated 126 32.5 1.4 0.93–2.06 1.2 0.69–2.12
 Widowed 133 41.4 2 1.40–2.92 1.7 1.12–2.63
Education
 None 362 34.3 1
 Primary 792 24.8 0.6 0.48–0.83 0.8 0.57–1.04
 Secondary and above 374 26.2 0.7 0.47–0.93 0.9 0.60–1.24
Occupation
 Unemployed 215 28.8 1
 Formal Employment 266 26.7 0.9 0.60–1.34 1 0.61–1.57
 Casual worker 521 28.8 1 0.70–1.41 1.2 0.84–1.84
 Self employed 526 25.7 0.9 0.60–1.21 0.9 0.60–1.31
Wealth quintiles
 Middle 316 24.4 1
 Lowest 324 28.7 1.2 0.88–1.77 1.1 0.74–1.59
 Second 291 27.8 1.2 0.83–1.72 1.2 0.81–1.74
 Fourth 430 26.1 1.1 0.78–1.52 1.2 0.83–1.69
 Highest 167 32.9 1.5 1.02–2.48 1.6 1.02–2.47
Current Smoking
 No 1398 26.9 1
 Yes 130 32.3 1.6 1.10–2.28 1.1 0.74–1.79
Alcohol consumption
 No 27.1 1
 Yes 28.9 1.1 0.79–1.51 1.2 0.82–1.61
Physical activity
 High 299 21.1 1
 Moderate 1167 29 1.5 1.12–2.07 1.6 1.12–2.15
 Low 62 27.4 1.4 0.75–2.64 1.3 0.64–2.46
BMI
 Normal 768 21.9 1
 Underweight 95 27.4 1.3 0.83–2.18 1.4 0.81–2.25
 Overweight 401 32.2 1.7 1.29–2.21 2 1.46–2.65
 Obesity 264 36 2 1.48–2.72 2.4 1.71–3.44

aAdjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) including all variables in the table