Table 1. Hemodynamic variables.
baseline | drug perfusion | ischemia | reperfusion | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 | 30 | 60 | |||
Heart Rate (bpm) | |||||
con | 326 ± 29 | 330 ± 43 | 293 ± 36 | 275 ± 24 | |
sil | 305 ± 28 | 336 ± 20 | 330 ± 39 | 278 ± 26 | |
pax+sil | 308 ± 58 | 308 ± 57 | 264 ± 50 | 277 ± 41 | |
pax | 338 ± 50 | 334 ± 53 | 296 ± 50 | 275 ± 37 | |
RPP (mmHg * bpm) | |||||
con | 42704 ± 6340 | 42704 ± 6340 | 7940 ± 4844* | 9544 ± 3368* | |
sil | 43200 ± 9234 | 46046 ± 6831 | 8662 ± 5223* | 9972 ± 2840* | |
pax+sil | 45168 ± 9736 | 43034 ± 8034 | 7817 ± 4875* | 10135 ± 2852* | |
pax | 44487 ± 6362 | 40855 ± 7904 | 6873 ± 2347* | 8018 ± 2185* | |
LVEDP (mmHg) | |||||
con | 7 ± 3 | 8 ± 3 | 39 ± 9* | 85 ± 15* | 78 ± 13* |
sil | 8 ± 1 | 10 ± 1 | 33 ± 6* | 87 ± 13* | 80 ± 11* |
pax+sil | 9 ± 4 | 11 ± 3 | 36 ± 4* | 84 ± 8* | 77 ± 10* |
pax | 10 ± 5 | 14 ± 6 | 40 ± 12* | 89 ± 15* | 82 ± 15* |
Coronary flow (ml * min -1 /g dry heart weight) | |||||
con | 105 ± 15 | 113 ± 17 | 66 ± 15* | 57 ± 12* | |
sil | 107 ± 10 | 117 ± 9 | 60 ± 15* | 55 ± 17* | |
pax+sil | 114 ± 16 | 114 ± 19 | 51 ± 22* | 51 ± 5* | |
pax | 112 ± 13 | 103 ± 13 | 61 ± 11* | 53 ± 8* |
Data are mean±SD. con = control; sil = sildenafil; pax = paxilline. RPP = rate pressure product; LVEDP = left ventricular end-diastolic pressure.
*P<0.05 versus baseline.