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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 16.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016 Jan;68(1):55–65. doi: 10.1002/acr.22641

Table.

Distribution of baseline characteristics among entire eligible baseline sample and the subset with both baseline and follow-up data, overall and for knee symptoms and four OA outcomes*,



Overall Outcome subpopulation
Symptoms Radiographic Symptomatic Severe radiographic Severe symptomatic

Baseline
Only
(n=1,400)
Analytic
(n=1,518)
Baseline
Only
(n =765)
Analytic
(n = 887)
Baseline
Only
(n = 974)
Analytic
(n = 1,246)
Baseline
Only
(n =
1,190)
Analytic
(n =
1,342)
Baseline
Only
(n =
1,306)
Analytic
(n =
1,419)
Baseline
Only
(n =
1,374)
Analytic
(n =
1,473)
% % % % % % % % % % % %
Socio-demographic
characteristics
Age (years)
    45–54 31 37 36 41 37 41 35 40 32 39 31 37
    55–64 23 31 22 32 25 31 23 31 24 30 23 31
    65–74 28 25 28 21 25 23 28 23 28 24 29 24
    ≥75 17 8 14 7 13 5 15 6 16 7 17 8
Sex
    Men 47 41 51 44 49 42 48 42 47 41 47 41
    Women 53 49 49 56 51 58 52 58 53 59 53 59
Race
    Black 22 14 23 12 21 13 22 14 21 14 22 14
    White 78 86 77 88 79 87 78 86 79 86 78 86
Marital status
    Never married 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3
    Married 62 70 69 73 65 72 64 72 63 71 62 71
    Separated/Divorced 12 8 10 7 12 9 12 8 12 8 12 8
    Widowed 23 18 19 16 19 16 20 17 21 18 22 18
Annual household income
    $0 – <$15,000 42 27 33 22 38 24 39 25 40 27 41 27
    15,000 – <$35,000 24 30 26 31 25 31 25 31 25 31 24 30
    $35,000+ 13 22 19 27 15 24 14 23 13 23 13 23
    Don't know 9 8 9 7 9 8 9 8 10 8 9 8
    Refused 12 12 13 13 14 13 13 13 12 12 12 12
Highest education
    Less than high school 27 14 22 9 24 13 25 13 26 14 27 14
    Some/completed high school 48 54 47 53 49 54 49 54 50 54 48 54
    Greater than high school 24 32 31 38 26 34 26 33 24 32 25 32
Knee OA risk factors
Self-reported BMI (kg/m2) at
age 18
    Underweight/Normal(<25) 88 91 88 93 88 92 88 92 89 91 88 92
    Overweight/Obese (≥25) 12 9 12 7 12 8 12 8 11 9 12 8
Clinically measured baseline
BMI (kg/m2)
    Underweight/Normal(<25) 37 33 41 39 40 35 39 35 38 33 37 33
    Overweight (25-<30) 39 43 39 43 40 43 39 43 40 43 39 44
    Obese (≥ 30) 24 24 20 18 20 22 22 22 22 23 24 23
        Obese Class I (30-<35) 17 18 16 14 15 17 16 17 16 17 16 17
        Obese Class ≥ II (≥35) 7 7 4 4 6 5 6 5 6 6 7 6
History of knee injury
    No 84 84 93 92 86 87 86 87 85 85 85 85
    Yes 16 16 7 8 14 13 14 13 15 15 15 15
Knee symptoms (pain,
aching and/or
stiffness)
    None 56 60 10 10 62 66 66 68 58 63 58 61
    Yes 44 40 0 0 38 34 34 32 42 37 42 39
Severity of pain
    None 57 61 10 10 62 66 67 68 59 63 58 61
    Mild 11 16 0 0 9 15 8 14 11 15 12 16
    Moderate 21 19 0 0 18 14 16 14 19 17 22 19
    Severe 11 5 0 0 11 4 9 4 12 5 8 4
KL grade
    0 46 51 52 59 64 61 54 57 49 54 47 53
    1 26 32 26 32 36 39 30 37 27 34 27 33
    2 22 12 18 7 13 5 24 12 20 10
    3 4 3 3 1 2 1 5 3
    4 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 1
*

Distributions (percentages) differ from those presented in Table 2 because they were derived using baseline sampling weights which were based on 1990 Population in six townships in Johnston County. First follow-up weights (based on 2000 Population in six townships in Johnston County) were applied when estimating distributions and IRs for the analytic sample (i.e., those with both baseline and first follow-up data) to make estimates representative of the population in six townships in Johnston County.

Eligible respondents in overall population are those who did not have pre-existing knee symptoms and KL grade ≥ 2 at baseline; eligible respondents in each subpopulation are those who did not have the pre-existing outcome at interest at baseline. Baseline only are those respondents who were eligible at baseline but did not have follow-up data; analytic population are those with both baseline and first follow-up data.

Presence of symptoms (pain, aching, or stiffness) and severe pain

BMI, body mass index; K-L, Kellgren-Lawrence; OA, osteoarthritis