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. 2015 Nov 23;6:2193–2206. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.6.225

Figure 11.

Figure 11

One-dimensional power spectral densities of the error signals in Figure 10c,d. Integral feedback works well at low spatial frequencies, k, but is unable to follow higher-frequency modulations. Kalman-KFM control consistently shows a lower error signal at all frequencies. In both cases the roll-off at high k is due to the Kelvin lock-in bandwidths.