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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Occup Environ Med. 2015 Sep 14;72(11):798–804. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2015-102966

Table 3.

Shift characteristics across duration of shift categories

≤8 hrs (n=121,093) >8 & ≤12 hrs (n=675,630) >12 & ≤16 hrs (n=61,239) >16 & ≥24 hrs (n=106,267) >24 hrs (n=1,853) Total (n=966,082)
Overnight shifts (n, %) 15,237 (12.58) 156,420 (23.15) 4,900 (8.00) 100,296 (94.38) 1,853 (100) 101,949 (10.55)
Partner familiarity (Median, IQR) 3 (0, 13) 8 (1, 21) 11 (1, 20) 4 (0, 11) 6 (2, 13) 7 (1, 19)
Consecutive shifts (n, %) 10,791 (8.91) 14,108 (2.09) 899 (1.47) 10,906 (10.26) 385 (20.78) 37,089 (3.84)
Hours of Recovery (Median, IQR) 16 (16, 46) 12 (12, 60) 24 (11–59) 48 (24, 73) 24 (7.5, 60) 16 (12, 60)
Number of shifts past 7 days (Median, IQR) 4 (3, 5) 3 (3, 4) 3 (2, 4) 2 (2, 3) 3 (2, 4) 3 (2, 4)

Unique workers (n, %)* 3,490 (79.64) 4,141 (94.50) 2,144 (48.93) 2,017 (46.03) 681 (15.54) 4,382 (100)

Total injuries and illnesses (n, %) 197 (0.16) 586 (0.09) 49 (0.08) 117 (0.11) 1 (0.05) 950 (0.10)
 Resulting in work restriction 12 (0.01) 146 (0.02) 13 (0.02) 40 (0.04) 1 (0.05) 212 (0.02)
 Resulting in time away from work 43 (0.04) 56 (0.01) 6 (0.01) 16 (0.02) 0 (0.00) 121 (0.01)
*

Percentage calculated using denominator of 4,382 total unique EMS workers in study. All other percentages are column percentages.