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. 2015 Dec 26;5(4):185–195. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v5.i4.185

Table 3.

Performances of antigen B in diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis

Antigen No. of subjects
Test Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) Cross reactions Year Ref.
CE patients Other disease Healthy control
nAg B 204 21 90 IB 66 100 None 2000 [75]
nAg B 59 55 15 IgG ELISA 80 77 AE, NCC 2005 [77]
nAg B 90 86 27 IgG ELISA 77 85 AE, RA 2000 [9]
nAg B 204 21 90 IgG ELISA 74 100 None 2000 [75]
nAg B 31 87 29 IgG ELISA 77.41 81.9 AE, Ev, Schist, Toxoc 2000 [78]
nAg B 78 24 15 IgG ELISA 93.5 89.7 Distomatosis, Schist 2001 [71]
nAg B 129 65 203 IgG ELISA 60.3 92.6 Cysts,Toxoc 2003 [44]
nAg B 22 12 4 WB 77 100 Toxoc, Other cestodes 2010 [30]
nAg B 40 40 70 IgG ELISA 92.5 97.3 Fascio 2007 [10]
nAg B 40 40 70 CCIEP 97.5 58.2 Fascio, Toxoc, Taenia, Malignancy 2007 [10]
nAg B 204 53 90 IB 66 100 None 2000 [75]
nAg B 204 53 90 IgG ELISA 74 100 None 2000 [75]
nAg B 35 29 25 IgG ELISA 94.2 81.6 NR 2009 [16]
nAg B 55 72 50 IgG ELISA 96.4 97.2 None 2014 [68]
nAg B 113 112 121 DIGFA 92.9 81 HD, Cysts, HCC, HH 2015 [48]
Goat liver Ag B 47 30 40 IgG ELISA 91.4 92.8 NR 2011 [49]
Human liver Ag B 47 30 40 IgG ELISA 97.8 97.1 NR 2011 [49]
Bovine lung Ag B 47 30 40 IgG ELISA 78.7 85.7 NR 2011 [49]
Sheep lung Ag B 47 30 40 IgG ELISA 93.6 88.5 NR 2011 [49]
Camel lung Ag B 47 30 40 IgG ELISA 93.6 90 NR 2011 [49]
Sheep liver Ag B 47 30 40 IgG ELISA 95.7 92.8 NR 201 [49]
rAgB 204 21 90 IB 72 100 None 2000 [75]
rAgB 113 112 121 DIGFA 77.9 98.3 None 2015 [48]
rAgB8/1 31 87 29 IgG ELISA 54.84 80.17 AE, Schist, Toxoc 2000 [78]
rAgB8/1 129 65 203 IgG4 ELISA 91.4 91.7 Cysts 2003 [44]
rAgB8/1 59 55 15 IgG ELISA 68 88 AE, NCC 2005 [80]
rAgB8/2 31 87 29 IgG ELISA 83.87 98.28 Schist, Toxoc 2000 [78]
rAgB8/2 129 65 203 IgG ELISA 93.1 99.5 Cysts, Toxoc 2003 [45]
rAgB8/2 129 65 203 IgG4 ELISA 69 87.5 Cysts 2003 [45]
rAgB8/2 59 55 15 IgG ELISA 45 86 AE, NCC 2005 [77]
rAgB8/1 129 65 203 IgG4 ELISA 91.4 91.7 Cysts 2003 [44]
rAgB8/1 59 55 15 IgG ELISA 68 88 AE, NCC 2005 [77]
rAgB8/2 31 87 29 IgG ELISA 83.87 98.28 Schist, Toxoc 2000 [78]
rAgB8/2 129 65 203 IgG ELISA 93.1 99.5 Cysts, Toxoc 2003 [44]
rAgB8/2 129 65 203 IgG4 ELISA 69 87.5 Cysts 2003 [44]
rAgB8/2 59 55 15 IgG ELISA 45 86 AE, NCC 2005 [77]
B1t 102 68 95 IgG ELISA 83.3 87.5 AE, Schist, Cysts, Fascio, 2008 [9]
B2t 102 68 95 IgG ELISA 91.2 93 Cysts, Schist, Fascio 2008 [9]
2B2t 186 174 110 IgG ELISA 87.6 99.1 AE, NCC, Hepatitis 2012 [9]
rEgAFFPt 129 65 203 IgG ELISA 58.6 95.6 Cysts, Toxoc 2003 [44]
rEgCaBP2 129 65 203 IgG ELISA 84.5 96.6 Cysts, Toxoc 2003 [44]
rEgcMDH 129 65 203 IgG ELISA 89.7 95.1 Cysts 2003 [44]
rEgAFFPf 129 65 203 IgG ELISA 69 89.7 Cysts, Toxoc 2003 [44]
rEpC1-GST 324 502 70 IgG IB 92.2 95.6 AE, NCC, Schist, 2003 [79]
Liver cancer
rTPxEg 100 218 20 IgG IB 39 69.3 AE, NCC 2004 [78]
rEgG5 23 138 20 IgG IB 61 70 AE, Cysts 2004 [79]
E14t 102 68 95 IgG ELISA 35.3 91.7 Schist 2008 [9]
C317 102 68 95 IgG ELISA 58.8 80.9 AE, Cysts, Taeniasis, Schist, 2008 [9]
p65 90 86 27 IgG ELISA 44 96 AE, Schist, Toxoc 2000 [9]
p175 90 86 27 IgG ELISA 49 94 AE, Schist, Toxoc 2000 [9]
p176 90 86 27 IgG ELISA 80 93 AE, Schist, Toxoc, 2000 [9]
Syph, Chagas
p177 90 86 27 IgG ELISA 38 92 AE, Toxoc, Syph, 2000 [9]
Chagas
pGu4 90 86 27 IgG ELISA 18 98 AE 2000 [9]

Leish: Leishmaniasis; Toxop: Toxoplasmosis; Fascio: Fascioliasis; Cysts: Cysticercosis; Ascaris: Ascariasis; Syph: Syphilis; Ambs: Amebiasis; Toxoc: Toxocariasis; Schist: Schistosomiasis; NCC: Neurocysticercosis; AE: Alveolar echinococcosis; nAg B: Native antigen B; rAgB: Recombinant antigen B; Ev: Ev: Polycistic hydatid disease (E. vogeli); RA: Rheumatoid arthritis; HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma; NR: Not reported; CE: Cystic echinococcosis; ELISA: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.