Table 3.
Behaviors | Number of studies | Comparison group | Prevalence estimate (%) | Heterogeneity | OR and 95% CI | p value | Heterogeneity | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
and 95% CI | I 2 (%) | p value | I 2 (%) | p value | |||||
Condom use in the past 6 months | |||||||||
UAI with male | 9 | MSMW | 56.7 (46.2, 67.2) | 94.6 | <0.001 | 1.19 (0.99, 1.26) | 0.123 | 40.7 | 0.096 |
MSMO | 57.8 (50.4, 65.2) | 95.0 | <0.001 | ||||||
UIAI with male | 3 | MSMW | 63.9 (57.8, 70.0) | 0 | 0.857 | 1.19 (0.89, 1.60) | 0.101 | 23.2 | 0.272 |
MSMO | 58.3 (46.2, 70.4) | 94.3 | <0.001 | ||||||
URAI with male | 3 | MSMW | 45.9 (13.4, 78.4) | 95.1 | <0.001 | 0.73 (0.50, 1.06) | 0.317 | 35.9 | 0.210 |
MSMO | 53.3 (32.9, 73.8) | 98.0 | <0.001 | ||||||
UAI with commercial male partner | 3 | MSMW | 53.2 (22.8, 83.5) | 90.1 | <0.001 | 1.07 (0.76, 1.50) | 0.785 | 35.7 | 0.211 |
MSMO | 41.1 (10.2, 72.6) | 94.7 | <0.001 | ||||||
| |||||||||
Anal sexual role | |||||||||
Mainly insertive | 8 | MSMW | 53.2 (37.5, 68.9) | 97.9 | <0.001 | 1.74 (1.26, 2.42) | 0.004 | 81.6 | <0.001 |
MSMO | 41.1 (29.5, 52.8) | 98.4 | <0.001 | ||||||
Mainly receptive | 8 | MSMW | 23.7 (13.9, 33.4) | 96.8 | <0.001 | 0.42 (0.28, 0.64) | 0.013 | 83.9 | <0.001 |
MSMO | 38.7 (23.0, 54.5) | 99.2 | <0.001 | ||||||
Both | 5 | MSMW | 59.4 (53.9, 64.9) | 96.8 | <0.001 | 0.92 (0.69, 1.24) | 0.256 | 62.2 | 0.032 |
MSMO | 35.8 (20.3, 51.3) | 98.7 | <0.001 | ||||||
| |||||||||
Sex partner in the past 6 months | |||||||||
Multiple (⩾2) male partners | 5 | MSMW | 57.0 (40.8, 73.2) | 95.3 | <0.001 | 1.19 (0.85, 1.67) | 0.090 | 69.6 | 0.010 |
MSMO | 51.9 (42.8, 60.9) | 94.7 | <0.001 | ||||||
Having casual male partners | 4 | MSMW | 65.3 (56.8, 73.7) | 78.6 | 0.003 | 1.16 (0.85, 1.58) | 0.141 | 56.6 | 0.075 |
MSMO | 61.6 (53.1, 70.1) | 94.5 | <0.001 | ||||||
Having commercial male partners | 10 | MSMW | 18.3 (11.6, 25.1) | 95.3 | <0.001 | 1.56 (1.01, 2.42) | 0.023 | 86.8 | <0.001 |
MSMO | 12.2 (8.1, 16.4) | 96.8 | <0.001 | ||||||
| |||||||||
Substance use in the past 6 months | |||||||||
Alcohol use | 6 | MSMW | 27.1 (15.7, 38.2) | 96.6 | <0.001 | 2.53 (2.14, 2.99) | <0.001 | 33.5 | 0.185 |
MSMO | 13.1 (7.6, 18.6) | 96.7 | <0.001 | ||||||
Illicit drug use | 3 | MSMW | 5.3 (4.1, 6.5) | 0 | 0.558 | 2.09 (1.48, 2.95) | <0.001 | 0 | 0.435 |
MSMO | 2.5 (1.9, 3.1) | 0 | 0.536 |