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. 2015 Dec 22;9:672. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00672

Table 8.

Multiple regression equations with phonological awareness (Rhyme Oddity) and single word reading (BAS SS) as dependent variables and age, NVIQ and the music/speech tasks as predictors.

Phon aware ь (CI) ь SE ß Sig BAS read ь (CI) ь SE ß Sig
NVIQ 0.10 (0.06 to 0.13) 0.02 0.44** 0.001 0.49 (0.33 to 0.64) 0.08 0.46** 0.001
Age 0.05 (0.00 to 0.10) 0.02 0.19* 0.033 −0.26 (−0.45 to −0.06) 0.10 −0.21* 0.013
Speech rhythm 0.16 (0.06 to 0.24) 0.05 0.26** 0.003 0.83 (0.33 to 1.3) 0.26 0.28** 0.001
Speech pitch 0.12 (0.05 to 0.18) 0.04 0.21** 0.002 0.46 (0.11 to 0.79) 0.18 0.17* 0.015
NVIQ 0.09 (0.06 to 0.13) 0.02 0.41** 0.001 0.50 (0.36 to 0.67) 0.08 0.48** 0.001
Age 0.06 (0.02 to 0.10) 0.02 0.24** 0.005 −0.21 (−0.40 to 0.03) 0.11 −0.17 0.051
Musical beat 9.6 (3.7 to 14.8) 2.8 0.32** 0.001 36.4 (1.1 to 57.5) 13.2 0.25* 0.005
Tapping 4/4 0.29 (−0.23 to 0.82) 0.26 0.10 0.266 1.4 (−1.2 to 3.9) 1.2 0.10 0.239
VL4/4 0.612 (−0.887 to 2.56) 0.90 0.058 0.505 1.6 (−5.9 to 1.5) 4.3 0.031 0.708

Phon Aware, oddity rhyme task; ь (CI), unstandardized beta and confidence intervals; ь SE—standardized error for ь; ß, standardized beta coefficient; Sig, bootstrapped significance; BAS Read, BAS Single Word Reading Scaled Score; Speech Rhythm, Match Speech Rhythm AXB score; Speech Pitch, Match Speech Pitch AXB score; Musical Beat, Musical Beat Perception accuracy; Tapping 4/4, timing accuracy when tapping to music in 4/4 time (synchronization score); VL 4/4, timing accuracy when tapping to music in 4/4 time, vector length score.

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01.