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. 2015 Dec 16;65(1):25–33. doi: 10.2337/db15-0982

Table 1.

SNP genotyping primers for alleles that distinguish between C57BL/6J and C57BL/6N substrains

Ch. SNP Temp (°C) 6N size 6J size Outer size Forward inner primer (5′-3′) Reverse inner primer (5′-3′) Forward outer primer (5′-3′) Reverse outer primer (5′-3′)
3 rs13477019 55 A-204 T-137 287 AAATGTGCATGCAGTTCTAAACACTA AACAATATCAATACTAGTTGGATCTGTA AAATAACTTCAGATTTTCTTCTATAGGAAA ACTTTACATGATAATTTACCATTGACCT
6 rs13478783 61 G-272 A-201 418 CACTCTGAAAAGGCCCAGGACCAAAA AGATTGGCCCAGGCCTACCTTTCTTAGTC CTAGGCCCAAAGAAGAAGAAATGTGGGC AAGCAGGCGAAGGAGCAAGAGCTAGACT
7 rs13479522 65 G-207 A-253 407 CTGTTGAGAAGCAGGTGCCGGACAAA TGTGCACTCAGCATTGACGAGAACCAC CCATCCCATGTGGGAGAGCAAACACTT CCATGCTTCCAGCCATGATGATAGTGGA
9 rs13480122 65 C-193 T-256 393 AAAGCAGAGAGAGGCTGTACATGCATGTCC CCAGACCTCGGTGAGGTTGTGGGTTA CATGTATTCCTGAGGAGAGAGAAGCGGGA GACTTCAACAGAAACGCCTTTGGAACCA
10 rs13480619 57 C-217 T-259 421 GCTTCCTACTCTTTTGTTTTGTTTTTC CTAGTTTGAAAAGTCAAACCCAGATTAA TGCAAGACAAACTCAACTCATACTTTAA GATGATTCACTACAAGAACAGATCTCAA
10 rs13480759 57 T-268 C-199 414 GGCTTTTGTCTTCTGTAATGTTTCAC ATTAGAAGACACTTCAGGTTAAGGGAA ATGTGAAGTCATCGTACACATTTTAGATT GGTTTATTTTCATTTTCTTGTGTTCTCA
10 rs29359333 65 A-263 G-226 433 AAGGTGGACTACAGTCACAAACAGATTTG GCATTGTATGTGTGCAATTACACAGGT ATATGGGGGATGGCTTAGTCAGTAAAAC TCTAACCCTGTCACATCACAAATTGCTA
11 rs13481014 61 C-252 T-183 379 ATAATCTCCAGTGCATAATGTAGGTGTGTT GTTAGTCCATTACCCTCTATTTGCGG TAAAAAATATGCCCTCCTGATTATTCCA AGTATGTATGTTTCTCTGAGCAGGTTGC
13 rs13481734 61 G-206 A-268 418 AAAGGCAAACACTTGGATCCCATATG TTTCAAAAAGAATTGATCCCAGAACTGAAT TGACATTCAGATGCAAAGTGAGTACATGA CAGAGGGCTAATATCCAAAATGTGTGTG
14 rs31233932 63 T-200 C-298 438 CCCTAATGCTACTTTTTTTCTATTGAGGTT GTGATAATGAAGAATCGACAAAATTACCTG GAGAATATGGGCCTCTAGGAAGTTAACA ACAGAAAGAGAATGAGAATCAAAAGTGC
16 rs4165065 55 C-208 T-179 334 CTACAAACACCCTGAATGCTCATTTT ATGGAAATATGCCATTTTATTTAATGG TATTTAACCCTTTGATAGAAAAAGCAGC AGGTAGGGAAGAAGGTAGGTTTGAGTAG
17 rs13483055 65 C-250 T-213 407 CAGAAAGATCTAATCATTGCCAGGCCAC TCTGGACCTCCTCTTCTGATAAGGTGCA GCAGCTTTGGAATTCAGTGACTTTGACAA GCACAACAGAAACTAAAGCAATCACCAGC

Primers were designed using the Tetra-Primer ARMS PCR method (58,59). In this method, outer primers amplify the region of the SNP and will give a PCR product of the same size (outer size) in both substrains. The forward and reverse inner primers are designed to recognize the different alleles of the SNP and will generate PCR products that differ in size from one another. The table lists the nucleotide present in each substrain at each SNP and the predicted size in base pairs of the PCR product for that substrain (6N size or 6J size). For example, for SNP rs13477019, PCR products of 204 and 287 base pairs would be seen for a mouse that was homozygous for the 6N allele at this SNP, whereas products of 204, 137, and 287 base pairs would be seen if the mouse was heterozygous 6N/6J at this SNP. PCR products were run on a 2% agarose gel and visualized with ethidium bromide. The melting temperatures (temp) used for each four primer reaction are indicated. Ch., chromosome location of the SNP.