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. 2015 Dec 21;15:291. doi: 10.1186/s12862-015-0565-0

Table 1.

Philanthine species included in the comparative morphological study

Species N Country Fixative 3D
Aphilanthops frigidus 2 USA AAF yes
Clypeadon laticinctus 3 USA AAF yes
Cerceris arenaria 2 Germany Bouin yes
Cerceris quinquefasciata 3 Germany AAF yes
Philanthinus quattuordecimpunctatus 3 Turkey EtOH yes
Trachypus flavidus 1 Brazil EtOH yes
Trachypus elongatus 3 Brazil AAF yes
Trachypus patagonensis 1 Brazil AAF no
Trachypus boharti 3 Brazil AAF yes
Philanthus venustus 1 Turkey AAF yes
Philanthus coronatus 1 Germany Bouin yes
Philanthus triangulum 3 Germany Bouin no
Philanthus triangulum diadema 3 South Africa AAF yes
Philanthus capensis 1 South Africa AAF yes
Philanthus loefflingi 3 South Africa AAF yes
Philanthus rugosus 3 South Africa AAF yes
Philanthus melanderi 1 South Africa AAF yes
Philanthus bicinctus 1 USA Bouin yes
Philanthus ventilabris 2 USA AAF yes
Philanthus crabroniformis 1 USA AAF no
Philanthus multimaculatus 1 USA AAF yes
Philanthus barbiger 2 USA AAF yes
Philanthus gibbosus 3 USA Bouin yes
Philanthus albopilosus 2 USA Bouin yes
Philanthus psyche 2 USA AAF yes
Philanthus pulcher 1 USA AAF no

List of species included in the comparative morphological study of head glands of female Philanthinae, including information on the number of specimens examined (N), collection site of the species (Country), the fixative agent used for the histological preparation (Fixative; AAF = formalin-ethanol-acetic acid; Bouin = alcoholic Bouin; EtOH = 100 % ethanol), and whether a 3D-reconstruction of the head glands was conducted (3D; yes = 3D-reconstruction; no = glands not reconstructed)