Table 3.
All | Men | Women | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β (95 % CI) | p-value | β (95 % CI) | p-value | β (95 % CI) | p-value | |
Job demand-control | ||||||
Model 1 | ||||||
High strain | 2.8 (1.7–4.0) | <.0001 | 3.1 (1.8–4.4) | <.0001 | 1.6 ((−1.2)–4.5) | 0.3 |
Active | 0.7 ((−0.8)–2.2) | 0.4 | 0.5 ((−1.1)–2.2) | 0.5 | 1.7 ((−2.7)–6.1) | 0.4 |
Passive | 1.3 (0.1–2.5) | 0.03 | 1.3 (0.01–2.6) | 0.05 | 0.9 ((−2.2)–4.0) | 0.6 |
Low strain (REF) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
Model 2 | ||||||
High strain | 2.1 (1.0–3.2) | 0.003 | 2.4 (1.1–3.6) | 0.0002 | 0.7 ((−2.3)–3.6) | 0.7 |
Active | 0.6 ((−0.8)–2.1) | 0.4 | 0.5 ((−1.0)–2.1) | 0.8 | −0.3 ((−4.6)–4.0) | 0.9 |
Passive | 0.9 ((−0.2)–2.0) | 0.6 | 1.0 ((−0.2)–2.3) | 0.1 | −0.1 ((−3.2)–3.0) | 0.9 |
Low strain (REF) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
Effort-reward imbalance | ||||||
Model 1 | 1.1 (0.6–1.5) | <.0001 | 1.1 (0.5–1.6) | 0.0001 | 0.8 ((−0.1)–1.8) | 0.09 |
Model 2 | 0.7 (0.3–1.2) | 0.002 | 0.8 (0.2–1.3) | 0.006 | 0.3 ((−0.7)–1.3) | 0.5 |
95 % CI = 95 % confidence interval
Model 1 Unadjusted; Model 2 Adjusted for Occupational status, self-efficacy and general mental health