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. 2015 Dec 22;9:671. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00671

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Copyright © 2015 Saito, Onishi, Miyaguchi, Kotan and Fujimoto.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Experimental protocol (Experiment 2). Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) measurements [motor-evoked potential (MEP), short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI)], afferent facilitation (AF), and resting motor threshold) were made before, immediately, and 20 and 40 min after the following stimulus conditions: (i) ppES with a train of two single pulses at an inter-pulse interval of 5 ms (ppES-5 ms); (ii) ppES with a train of two single pulses at an inter-pulse interval of 15 ms (ppES-15 ms); (iii) PES at 10 Hz; (iv) PES at 20 Hz. In each stimulus condition, 20 min of ppES or PES was delivered.