Fig. 6.

Overlap in print, speech, and speech–print convergence regions in relation to reading-related regions. Brain regions in olive represent speech–print convergence regions, namely areas common across speech-related activation (speech), print-related activation (print), and correlated activation between speech and print (correlation). Brain regions in violet represent reading-related regions with speech–print convergence, namely areas common across print, speech, and correlation, and also the known reading circuit defined by prior meta-analyses of fMRI studies (reading). The brain region in cyan represents reading-related regions with print specificity, namely an area common across print and reading but not speech or correlation. Brain regions in green represent reading-related regions with speech specificity, namely areas common across speech and reading but not print or correlation. L, left; R, right.