Table 3.
Group | GSH (mg/kg) | MDA (nmol/g) | NO (μmol/g) |
---|---|---|---|
Noninfected | 47.5±0.4 | 6±0.2 | 88±4 |
Infected | 32.6±1.2a | 44±2a | 129±4a |
Infected (+0.25 mg/kg AuNPs) | 37.2±2a,b | 26±1.5a,b | 102±3.7a,b |
Infected (+0.5 mg/kg AuNPs) | 36.2±1.6a,b | 17.5±0.7a,b | 97±3.8a,b |
Infected (+1 mg/kg AuNPs) | 36.2±1.3a,b | 35.2±0.2a,b | 95±2a,b |
Infected (+ PZQ) | 35.5±1.2a,b | 27.3±1.3a,b | 106±2a,b |
Notes: Values are mean ± SEM.
Significant against noninfected (AuNPs) group at P≤0.05.
Significant against infected (AuNPs) group at P≤0.05.
Abbreviations: AuNPs, gold nanoparticles; GSH, reduced glutathione; MDA, malondialdehyde; NO, nitric oxide; PZQ, praziquantel; SEM, standard error of the mean.