Table 3.
Risk factors and FBG | λ value | df | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | <45 | 1.781 | 6 | .939ns |
45–54 | ||||
Above 55 | ||||
Family history | No | 26.545 | 6 | .000* |
Grandparents, aunt, uncle and cousin | ||||
Parent, sibling and children | ||||
BMI | Normal: Lower than 25 kg/m2 | 67.821 | 6 | .000* |
Overweight: 25–30 kg/m2 | ||||
Obese: Higher than 30 kg/m2 | ||||
Waist circumference | Men: <94 cm and women <80 cm | 69.995 | 6 | .000* |
Men: 94–102 cm and women: 80–88 cm | ||||
Men: >102 cm and women >88 cm | ||||
Physical activity daily 30 min | Yes | 55.754 | 3 | .000* |
No | ||||
Vegetables, fruit or berry consumption | Every day | 28.009 | 3 | .000* |
Not every day | ||||
History of hypertension | No | 50.245 | 3 | .000* |
Yes | ||||
History of high blood glucose | No | 8.588 | 3 | .035* |
Yes | ||||
Blood pressure | <140/90 mmHg | 50.245 | 3 | .000* |
>140/90 mmHg | ||||
Gender | Male | 1.267 | 3 | .737ns |
Female | ||||
Marital status | Single | 10.967 | 3 | .012* |
Married |
BMI: body mass index; ns: not significant; BMI: body mass index; FBG: fasting blood glucose; ns: not significant.
Pearson chi-square = λ value.
p < 0.001 = significant.