Table 3.
Predictor | Class 1 | Class 2 | Class 3 | Class 4 | Class 5 | |
Female | .79 [..51-1.25] | .58 [.40-.85]** | .60 [.42-.85]** | 1.98 [1.42-2.76]*** | 1.19 [.90-1.58] | |
Age | 1.74 [1.40-2.17]*** | 1.10 [.93-1.29] | .65 [.57-.73]*** | 2.59 [2.20-3.05]*** | 1.47 [1.32-1.63]*** | |
Income | Less than $20,000 | 3.59 [1.59-8.11]** | 4.36 [2.22-8.55]*** | 2.68 [1.52-4.74]*** | 1.47 [.72-3.02] | 2.34 [1.35-4.05]** |
$20,000-$49,999 | 1.37 [.78-2.40] | 1.66 [1.04-2.63]* | 1.75 [1.15-2.68]* | 1.04 [.64-1.70] | 1.29 [.84-1.81] | |
$50,000-$74,999 | 1.51 [.80-2.84] | 1.11 [.65-1.90] | 1.31 [.85-2.02] | 1.25 [.82-1.92] | 1.01 [.69-1.49] | |
Race | Hispanic/Latino | .95 [.47-1.93] | 1.50 [.92-2.44] | 1.04 [.65-1.67] | .48 [.25-.94]* | .72 [.48-1.08] |
Black | N/A | .32 [.16-.64]*** | 1.37 [.85-2.23] | .11 [.03-.37]*** | .24 [.14-.40]*** | |
Other | 1.20 [.43-3.33] | .70 [.31-1.56] | .87 [.44-1.71] | .30 [.10-.86]* | .52 [.26-1.04] | |
Parental status Single parent | 1.89 [1.04-3.41]* | 1.67 [1.04-2.68]* | 1.33 [.95-1.88] | 2.53 [1.54-4.16]*** 1.47 [1.02-2.11]* | ||
Neither parent | 3.69 [1.32-10.30]* | 2.34 [.92-5.98] | 1.40 [.53-3.71] | 3.48 [1.42-8.56]** | 2.02 [.87-4.70] | |
Enjoyed doing dangerous things | 3.24 [2.38-4.42]*** | 1.87 [1.43-2.43]*** | 1.24 [.96-1.60] | 2.85 [2.13-3.81]*** | 1.62 [1.28-2.05]*** | |
Tested self by doing risky things | 2.16 [1.58-2.96]*** | 1.86 [1.34-2.56]*** | 2.02 [1.58-2.58]*** | .93 [.66-1.29] | 1.15 [.93-1.42] | |
Grades | .37 [.29-.48]*** | .44 [.35-.55]*** | .61 [.51-.73]*** | .60 [.49-.74]*** | .64 [.55-.74]*** | |
Descriptive norms | 9.77 [5.59-17.07]*** | 6.83 [4.24-11.03]*** | 2.43 [1.62-3.64]*** | 2.83 [1.82-4.41]*** | 2.44 [1.75-3.40]*** | |
Parental attitudes towards drugs | 7.76 [4.13-14.59]*** | 5.43 [2.93-10.07]*** | 2.78 [1.17-6.62]* | 5.13 [2.74-9.61]*** | 2.41 [1.39-4.19]** | |
Friends' attitudes towards drugs | 3.44 [2.08-5.71]*** | 2.30 [1.56-3.40]*** | 1.26 [.93-1.69] | 2.43 [1.68-3.52]*** | 2.10 [1.56-2.85]*** | |
Own attitudes towards drugs | 2.45 [1.60-3.74]*** | 1.49 [1.06-2.10]* | 1.04 [.76-1.42] | 3.35 [2.29-4.90]*** | 1.55 [1.19-2.02]*** | |
Parental involvement | .67 [.45-.99]* | .69 [.52-.92]* | .68 [.51-.90]** | 1.13 [.79-1.61] | .97 [.75-1.26] |
Note: The reference group for sex = male, income = $75k+, race = White, parental status = dual parent household, and for class = 6 (low substance use, low delinquency). All odds ratios and p-values reflect weighted estimates.
p < .05,
p < .01,
p < .001