Table 1. Patient Characteristics and Mortality over One Year (univariate analysis).
Mortality | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-30 Day | 0-180 Day | 0-365 Day | |||||
% | % | p-value | % | p-value | % | p-value | |
Overall sample (N=400) | 19.8 | 31.0 | 34.3 | ||||
Age at surgery | |||||||
65-74 | 36.0 | 12.5 | 20.8 | 22.9 | |||
75-84 | 40.0 | 19.4 | 0.002 | 29.4 | <0.001 | 35.0 | <0.001 |
85+ | 24.0 | 31.3 | 49.0 | 50.0 | |||
Sex | |||||||
Female | 60.0 | 20.8 | 0.53 | 31.7 | 0.74 | 35.4 | 0.59 |
Male | 40.0 | 18.1 | 30.0 | 32.5 | |||
Race & Ethnicity | |||||||
African American | 14.5 | 22.4 | 36.2 | 37.9 | |||
Hispanic | 5.8 | NR | 0.69 | 34.8 | 0.61 | 43.5 | 0.48 |
White | 78.0 | 19.9 | 30.1 | 33.3 | |||
Other | 1.8 | NR | NR | NR | |||
Comorbidities | |||||||
Coronary artery disease | 49.8 | 23.1 | 0.10 | 37.2 | 0.009 | 40.2 | 0.02 |
Cancer | 47.5 | 17.9 | 0.38 | 30.5 | 0.91 | 34.2 | >0.999 |
CHF | 32.8 | 32.1 | <0.001 | 46.6 | <0.001 | 50.4 | <0.001 |
Diabetes | 34.0 | 25.0 | 0.06 | 35.3 | 0.21 | 38.2 | 0.27 |
Renal failure | 19.3 | 33.8 | 0.001 | 53.2 | <0.001 | 53.2 | <0.001 |
Dementia | 12.5 | 32.0 | 0.04 | 54.0 | <0.001 | 60.0 | <0.001 |
Hospital admission within 6 months of surgery | |||||||
Yes | 37.5 | 24.0 | 0.12 | 42.7 | <0.001 | 48.0 | <0.001 |
No | 62.5 | 17.2 | 24.0 | 26.0 | |||
Nursing home resident | |||||||
Yes | 3.0 | 41.7 | 0.07 | 50.0 | 0.20 | 50.0 | 0.35 |
No | 97.0 | 19.1 | 30.4 | 33.8 | |||
Functional Status | |||||||
ADL - Independent | 82.5 | 17.6 | 0.02 | 27.9 | 0.004 | 31.5 | 0.02 |
ADL - Any Dependence | 17.5 | 30.0 | 45.7 | 47.1 | |||
TICS categorical | |||||||
TICS >8 Normal | 89.3 | 20.4 | 31.4 | 34.5 | |||
0-8 MCI or Demented | 2.8 | NR | 0.57 | 45.5 | 0.34 | 54.5 | 0.21 |
TICS Missing / Unknown | 8.0 | NR | 21.9 | 25.0 | |||
Self reported health | |||||||
Excellent / Very Good / Good | 51.5 | 13.6 | 0.002 | 23.3 | 0.001 | 25.7 | <0.001 |
Fair/Poor | 48.5 | 26.3 | 39.2 | 43.3 | |||
Any complication | |||||||
Yes | 37.5 | 37.3 | <0.001 | 52.0 | <0.001 | 56.7 | <0.001 |
No | 62.5 | 9.2 | 18.4 | 20.8 | |||
Discharge location | |||||||
Home | 53.8 | 2.3 | 7.9 | 11.2 | |||
SNF | 18.8 | NR | 0.002 | 30.7 | <0.001 | 36.0 | <0.001 |
Other or Unknown | 11.5 | 15.2 | 43.5 | 47.8 | |||
Expired | 16.0 | 98.4 | <0.001 | 100 | <0.001 | 100 | <0.001 |
*Complications include urinary tract infections, pulmonary embolus, pneumonia, surgical site infection, respiratory failure, acute kidney failure, and acute myocardial infarction
NR = not reported (HRS guidelines do not permit reporting categories with < 5 respondents)
**Not 100% due to in-hospital death beyond 30 days.