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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Econ. 2015 Aug 24;44:195–211. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.07.008

Table 7.

Placebo Tests with ART Proximity and the Proximity of Clinics, Roads, Trading Centers, and Schools

Full Sample
 HIV−/NCT Sample
Hours per Day
 Hours per Day
Total
 Farm
 Home
 Other
 Total
 Farm
 Home
 Other
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
2010 · ART proximity 4.83**
(1.97)		 1.81
(1.21)		 1.04
(1.04)		 1.97*
(1.04)		 5.23***
(1.93)		 2.35**
(1.14)		 0.81
(1.05)		 2.07**
(0.94)
2010 · Any clinic proximity −0.12
(0.61)		 0.19
(0.47)		 −0.06
(0.15)		 −0.25
(0.27)		 0.03
(0.52)		 0.37
(0.43)		 −0.10
(0.20)		 −0.24
(0.25)
2010 · Road proximity 0.22
(0.18)		 0.14
(0.14)		 0.15
(0.11)		 −0.07
(0.10)		 0.25
(0.19)		 0.10
(0.15)		 0.21
(0.15)		 −0.05
(0.099)
2010 · Trading center proximity 0.47*
(0.27)		 0.28*
(0.15)		 0.03
(0.13)		 0.16
(0.12)		 0.45
(0.29)		 0.28*
(0.15)		 0.05
(0.16)		 0.12
(0.12)
2010 · School proximity −0.007
(0.006)		 −0.0003
(0.009)		 −0.007
(0.007)		 −0.0001
(0.003)		 0.01
(0.009)		 0.01
(0.009)		 −0.003
(0.006)		 0.003
(0.005)
Dependent variable mean
Observations		 7.49
5380		 2.48
5380		 3.58
5380		 1.44
5380		 7.49
4066		 2.50
4066		 3.52
4066		 1.46
4066

Note: Village-clustered standard errors appear in parentheses.

*

p < 0.1,

**

p < 0.05,

***

p < 0.01.