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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Econ. 2015 Aug 24;44:195–211. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.07.008

Table 9.

Tobit Estimates of the Impact of ART Availability on Agricultural Variables for HIV-Negative Non-Caretakers

Fertilizer
Purchases
Equip.
Purchases
Hired
Labor
Seed
Purchases
Cattle
Goats
Pigs
Chickens
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Panel A: M.E. on pr(y > 0)
2008 · ART Proximity 0.0048
(0.14)
[0.000]
0.10
(0.16)
[0.012]
−0.18*
(0.11)
[−0.023]
0.16
(0.17)
[0.019]
−0.026*
(0.014)
[−0.003]
0.20
(0.20)
[0.024]
−0.053
(0.17)
[−0.007]
−0.065
(0.050)
[−0.008]
2010 · ART Proximity −0.18
(0.18)
[−0.022]
0.18
(0.14)
[0.023]
−0.44***
(0.11)
[−0.055]
0.19
(0.17)
[0.024]
−0.031*
(0.018)
[−0.004]
0.19
(0.19)
[0.024]
−0.050
(0.19)
[−0.006]
−0.10*
(0.060)
[−0.013]

Panel B: M.E. on E (ln y/y > 0)
2008 · ART Proximity 0.047
(1.41)
[0.006]
0.78
(1.17)
[0.097]
−1.31*
(0.76)
[−0.16]
1.06
(1.15)
[0.13]
−1.13*
(0.61)
[−0.14]
1.10
(1.11)
[0.14]
−0.30
(0.98)
[−0.038]
−1.18
(0.88)
[−0.15]
2010 · ART Proximity −1.76
(1.80)
[−0.22]
1.37
(1.06)
[0.17]
−3.20***
(0.77)
[−0.40]
1.31
(1.14)
[0.16]
−1.33*
(0.75)
[−0.17]
1.09
(1.08)
[0.14]
−0.28
(1.10)
[−0.036]
−1.87*
(1.05)
[−0.23]

Observations 5430 5430 5430 5430 4993 5087 5014 5385

Note: clustered standard errors appear in parentheses. Impacts of a change from 8 kilometers to 4 kilometers (0.125 · β̂) appear in brackets. Dependent variables are expressed in logs.

*

p < 0.1,

**

p < 0.05,

***

p < 0.01.