Table 3. Means and standard deviations on outcome and mediator variables of lower and higher risk groups at each assessment.
Baseline | 6 Week | 3 Month | 9 Month | |
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Variables | M(SD) | M(SD) | M(SD) | M(SD) |
Alcohol Problems | ||||
Lower Risk | 2.81(.307)a | 1.30(1.70)a | 1.96(2.78)a | 2.56(3.55)a |
Higher Risk - BMI | 6.63(4.42)b | 6.66(4.70)b | 5.26(4.44)b | 4.76(4.49)b |
Higher Risk - AO | 7.27(4.47)b | 7.56(5.04)b | 6.68(5.38)c | 6.61(5.42)c |
Descriptive Norms | ||||
Close Friend Norms | ||||
Lower Risk | 16.97(12.63)a | 15.67(13.06)a | 15.01(11.55)a | 16.49(12.83)a |
Higher Risk - BMI | 27.10(15.95)b | 26.78(15.24)b | 23.21(14.49)b | 23.06(13.76)b |
Higher Risk - AO | 27.61(15.57)b | 27.91(14.59)b | 26.45(16.25)b | 26.06(16.22)b |
Average Student Norms | ||||
Lower Risk | 21.96(9.67)a | 20.32(12.04)a | 20.83(12.62)a | 21.51(11.86)a |
Higher Risk - BMI | 28.94(14.15)b | 27.77(14.07)b | 22.35(11.87)a | 21.32(10.76)a |
Higher Risk - AO | 29.57(13.50)b | 27.24(11.94)b | 27.24(14.48)b | 26.21(12.26)b |
Alcohol Expectancies | ||||
Negative Expectancies | ||||
Lower Risk | 15.28(4.43)a | 15.13(3.90)a | 15.08(3.85)a | 15.42(4.34)a |
Higher Risk - BMI | 17.13(4.30)b | 16.82(3.98)b | 16.46(3.92)b | 16.71(4.01)b |
Higher Risk - AO | 17.47(4.14)b | 17.19(4.11)b | 17.53(3.83)c | 17.22(3.44)b |
Positive Expectancies | ||||
Lower Risk | 19.49(5.37)a | 19.08(5.01)a | 19.46(4.98)a | 19.76(5.41)a |
Higher Risk - BMI | 21.51(4.71)b | 21.55(4.45)b | 21.55(4.16)b | 21.77(4.55)b |
Higher Risk - AO | 21.86(4.65)b | 21.45(4.28)b | 21.58(4.29)b | 21.54(3.91)b |
Note. All participants received a brief advice session that at baseline. Those who continued to drink to risky levels and experienced alcohol related problems (higher risk drinkers) were randomized to either the BMI or AO condition following the 6 week assessment. BMI assessments occurred between 6 week and 3 month assessments. All participants (lower and higher risk drinkers) completed the 3 and 9 month follow-ups. Means that do not share subscripts differ at p < .05.