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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 5.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2015 Jun 22;29(4):1003–1011. doi: 10.1037/adb0000092

Table 3. Means and standard deviations on outcome and mediator variables of lower and higher risk groups at each assessment.

Baseline 6 Week 3 Month 9 Month

Variables M(SD) M(SD) M(SD) M(SD)
Alcohol Problems
Lower Risk 2.81(.307)a 1.30(1.70)a 1.96(2.78)a 2.56(3.55)a
Higher Risk - BMI 6.63(4.42)b 6.66(4.70)b 5.26(4.44)b 4.76(4.49)b
Higher Risk - AO 7.27(4.47)b 7.56(5.04)b 6.68(5.38)c 6.61(5.42)c
Descriptive Norms
 Close Friend Norms
Lower Risk 16.97(12.63)a 15.67(13.06)a 15.01(11.55)a 16.49(12.83)a
Higher Risk - BMI 27.10(15.95)b 26.78(15.24)b 23.21(14.49)b 23.06(13.76)b
Higher Risk - AO 27.61(15.57)b 27.91(14.59)b 26.45(16.25)b 26.06(16.22)b
 Average Student Norms
Lower Risk 21.96(9.67)a 20.32(12.04)a 20.83(12.62)a 21.51(11.86)a
Higher Risk - BMI 28.94(14.15)b 27.77(14.07)b 22.35(11.87)a 21.32(10.76)a
Higher Risk - AO 29.57(13.50)b 27.24(11.94)b 27.24(14.48)b 26.21(12.26)b
Alcohol Expectancies
 Negative Expectancies
Lower Risk 15.28(4.43)a 15.13(3.90)a 15.08(3.85)a 15.42(4.34)a
Higher Risk - BMI 17.13(4.30)b 16.82(3.98)b 16.46(3.92)b 16.71(4.01)b
Higher Risk - AO 17.47(4.14)b 17.19(4.11)b 17.53(3.83)c 17.22(3.44)b
 Positive Expectancies
Lower Risk 19.49(5.37)a 19.08(5.01)a 19.46(4.98)a 19.76(5.41)a
Higher Risk - BMI 21.51(4.71)b 21.55(4.45)b 21.55(4.16)b 21.77(4.55)b
Higher Risk - AO 21.86(4.65)b 21.45(4.28)b 21.58(4.29)b 21.54(3.91)b

Note. All participants received a brief advice session that at baseline. Those who continued to drink to risky levels and experienced alcohol related problems (higher risk drinkers) were randomized to either the BMI or AO condition following the 6 week assessment. BMI assessments occurred between 6 week and 3 month assessments. All participants (lower and higher risk drinkers) completed the 3 and 9 month follow-ups. Means that do not share subscripts differ at p < .05.