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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2015 Sep 14;41(6):547–552. doi: 10.3109/00952990.2015.1080263

Table 1.

Sample Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics (N = 123)

Mean (SD) or % (n)
Age (mean) 37.99 (9.96)
Race/ethnicity (%)
  African American 32.8 (40)
  Caucasian 42.6 (52)
  Latina 9.8 (12)
  Multiracial and other 14.8 (18)
Marital status (%)
  Married 13.9 (17)
  Single 38.6 (47)
  Divorced/separated 47.5 (58)
Education (years) 12.43 (2.09)
Employed (%) 54.2 (194)
Most frequent substances used (%)
  Alcohol 66.4 (81)
  Cocaine 72.1 (88)
  Opiates 25.8 (31)
Lifetime trauma exposure (%)
  Physical abuse 93.1 (114)
  Sexual abuse 62.9 (77)
CAPS scores (mean) 59.6 (18.4)

CAPS = Clinician Administered Scale for PTSD