Table 4. Rounding Variables Associated with Self-Reported Rounding Quality and Room for Improvement.

Regression Model	Category	Variable	Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)[ a ]	P–Value
Self Reported Rounding Quality	Structure	Academic Institution	0.417 (0.148–1.172)	0.097
		Standard Start Time	10.646 (2.707–41.869)	0.001
	Process	Frequent Interruptions[ b ]	0.321 (0.121–0.853)	0.023
	Outcome	Safe	2.537 (0.972–6.619)	0.057
		Timely (Not delaying patient care)	4.806 (1.507–15.326)	0.008
Self Reported Room for Improvement	Structure	Time Spent Per Patient (minutes)[ c ]	1.062 (1.015–1.111)	0.009
	Process	Frequent Interruptions[ b ]	2.728 (1.318–5.648)	0.007
	Outcome	Safe	0.306 (0.145–0.648)	0.002
		Timely (Not delaying patient care)	0.434 (0.180–1.048)	0.063

^a Odds ratio > 1 for self reported rounding quality indicates the variable is positively associated with an increased odds of reporting a higher rounding quality score on the ordinal scale. Odds ratio > 1 for self reported room for improvement indicates the variable is positively associated with an increased odds of reporting more room for improvement score on the ordinal scale.

^b Reporting at least one interruption usually or always occurs during rounds

^c Included as continuous variables