Table 2. The Salmonella bioassay of the irrigative wastewater taken from the Dongming discharging river in Shijiazhuang city (n = 6).
TA97 (-S9) | TA97 (+S9) | TA98 (-S9) | TA98 (+S9) | |||||
Dose (μl/plate) | MI a | Revertant colonies | MI a | Revertant colonies | MI a | Revertant colonies | MI a | Revertant colonies |
NC b | 1 | 97.2±10.2 | 1 | 100.7±14.7 | 1 | 30.2±2.3 | 1 | 30.5±1.4 |
25 | 1.2 | 116.0±15.7 | 1.1 | 111.2±13.2 | 2.3 d | 67.5±7.3* | 3.0 d | 90.0±14.4* |
50 | 1.2 | 119.7±15.6 | 1.2 | 121.8±7.0 | 3.2 d | 97.2±4.1* | 3.4 d | 102.3±12.4* |
75 | 1.2 | 118.0±10.3 | 1.3 | 126.8±5.3 | 3.7 d | 111.7±7.6* | 4.5 d | 137.3±4.7* |
100 | 1.3 | 129.0±6.4 | 1.3 | 130.0±7.2 | 5.0 d | 150.0±7.2* | 5.3 d | 163.2±9.3* |
PC | 21.5 d | 2078.5±118.0 | 12.9 d | 1274.5±108.8 | 98.2 d | 2950.7±83.3 | 85.9 d | 2618.5±268.1 |
TA100 (-S9) | TA100 (+S9) | TA102 (-S9) | TA102 (+S9) | |||||
Dose (μl/plate) | MI a | Revertant colonies | MI a | Revertant colonies | MI a | Revertant colonies | MI a | Revertant colonies |
NC b | 1 | 116.3±6.6 | 1 | 120.0±7.3 | 1 | 221.3±11.9 | 1 | 220.0±8.8 |
25 | 1.1 | 132.3±10.3 | 1.1 | 134.8±8.0 | 1.1 | 238.3±11.6 | 1.1 | 242.3±12.7 |
50 | 1.1 | 130.0±4.7 | 1.1 | 133.5±11.0 | 1.1 | 250.8±7.8 | 1.2 | 263.8±10.0 |
75 | 1.1 | 130.0±7.1 | 1.2 | 144.8±13.7 | 1.2 | 258.3±12.0 | 1.2 | 263.5±11.0 |
100 | 1.2 | 139.3±5.9 | 1.1 | 131.3±8.8 | 1.1 | 242.7±7.4 | 1.1 | 242.7±7.4 |
PC c | 20.3 d | 2368.3±206.9 | 12.4 d | 1475.5±41.5 | 9.1 d | 2005.3±120.7 | 5.3 d | 1158.3±163.0 |
a: Mutagenic index (MI): number of revertant colonies induced in the sample/number of spontaneous revertant colonies in the negative control.
b: Negative control (NC) for all strains: sterile distilled water
c: Positive controls (PC) in experiments: Without S9: 0.2 μg/plate 9-fluorenone was used for strain TA97 and TA98, 2.5 μg/plate sodium azide for strain TA100, 30 μl/plate methylsulfonic methylester was used for strain TA102; With S9: 10 μg/plate 2-aminoflurene was used for strain TA97, TA98, and TA100; 50 μg/plate 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone was used for strain TA102
d: MI was more than twice that of the negative control.
*: Significant dose-response relationships were observed