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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2015 Oct 20;147:20–29. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.10.028

Table 1.

Weighted Means and Proportions for Final Analytic Sample of Mexican-Origin Children

All Children
(N =4,799)
1st Generation
(N =904)
2nd Generation
(N =2,198)
3rd Generation
(N =1,697)




Mean/
Proportion
SD Mean/
Proportion
SD Mean/
Proportion
SD Mean/
Proportion
SD
Healthy Eating Index (HEI; 0–100) 44.04 19.68 45.74 18.38 b 45.06 19.21 b 42.03 15.43
Empty Calories (0–5) 2.59 2.12 2.41 1.82 b 2.50 1.88 b 2.79 1.93
Immigrant Generation
  1st Generation 0.17 1.00 0.00 0.00
  2nd Generation 0.46 0.00 1.00 0.00
  3rd Generation 0.38 0.00 0.00 1.00
Average Socioeconomic Status (SES) 0.05 1.92 −0.43 0.93 a,b −0.20 1.15 b 0.57 1.69
  Householder Educational Attainment
    Less than 9th grade 0.28 0.50 a,b 0.39 b 0.05
    9th–12th (No diploma) 0.24 0.23 0.27 b 0.21
    High School Degree 0.22 0.14 b 0.18 b 0.29
    Some College 0.26 0.12 a,b 0.15 b 0.45
  Family Income-to-Poverty Ratio 1.67 2.70 1.05 1.40 a,b 1.42 1.89 b 2.24 2.80
    Living in Extreme Poverty (=1) 0.12 0.19 a,b 0.13 b 0.08
Child's Gender (female=1) 0.48 0.44 b 0.48 0.51
Child's Age (years) 10.71 5.11 12.06 4.96 a,b 10.29 5.48 b 10.62 4.52
Weekend Day (=1) 0.43 0.53 a,b 0.43 0.39
Female Householder (=1) 0.41 0.28 a, b 0.38 b 0.51
Householder Age 37.32 13.80 36.71 12.93 a 37.90 12.73 b 36.89 12.36
Householder Marital Status
  Married/Living with partner 0.78 0.86 a,b 0.81 b 0.70
  Widowed 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
  Separated/Divorced 0.14 0.07 b 0.10 b 0.20
  Never Married 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.09

Source: 1999/2000–2009/2010 NHANES, Mexican-origin children in the United States age 5–17 with householders age 55 or less.

Notes:

a

indicates that means significantly differ from 2nd Generation children at p <0.05 (two-tailed t);

b

indicates that means signficantly differ significantly from 3rd Generation children at p <0.05 (two-tailed t)