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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: Cortex. 2015 Aug 21;73:131–143. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2015.08.008

Table I.

Demographic, cognitive and language-related data for Dyslexia and Control groups

	Group
Measure	Dyslexia	Controls	p
Age (years)	21.28 (3.75)	21.57 (2.4)	n.s.
Raven	56.71 (2.94)	57.85 (1.56)	n.s.
Digit span^a (combined)	10.71 (2.67)	15 (2.57)	<.01**
RAN objects^a	99.85 (18.13)	117.35 (12.07)	<.01*
RAN colors^a	95.64 (12.21)	111.92 (11.18)	<01**
RAN numbers^a	105.71 (5.51)	113.35 (4.41)	<.01**
RAN letters^a	101.78 (5.76)	112 (4.16)	<.01**
WRMT-R WI^a	98.14 (4.22)	109.42 (4.76)	<.01**
WRMT-R WA^a	96 (7.71)	112.64 (10.87)	<.01**
Towre SW (A+B)^a	97.42 (7.31)	119.28 (8.44)	<.01**
Towre PD (A+B)^a	89.42 (7.38)	115.28 (9.44)	<.01**
Spoonerism accuracy	8.28 (3.38)	11.14 (2.1)	<.05*
Spoonerism Time	138 (41.91)	86 (21.57)	<.01**

^a

Indicates standardized scores; other scores presented as raw scores