Table 2. Demographics of total study population by hospital outcomes.
Characteristics | Total | No disability | Disability | Death | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | ||
Total | 2,849 | 1,280 | 807 | 762 | ||||
Gender | 0.203 | |||||||
Male | 1,179 | 515 | 43.7 | 328 | 27.8 | 336 | 28.5 | |
Female | 1,670 | 765 | 45.8 | 479 | 28.7 | 426 | 25.5 | |
Age | < 0.001 | |||||||
≤ 40 | 402 | 223 | 55.5 | 100 | 24.9 | 79 | 19.7 | |
41-60 | 1,544 | 785 | 50.8 | 423 | 27.4 | 336 | 21.8 | |
61- | 903 | 272 | 30.1 | 284 | 31.5 | 347 | 38.4 | |
Median (IQR) | 53 (45-63) | 50 (44-59) | 54 (46-65) | 58.5 (48-70) | < 0.001 | |||
EMS and transfer | < 0.001 | |||||||
EMS and direct | 795 | 281 | 35.3 | 210 | 26.4 | 304 | 38.2 | |
EMS and transfer | 286 | 106 | 37.1 | 58 | 20.3 | 122 | 42.7 | |
Non-EMS and direct | 473 | 275 | 58.1 | 133 | 28.1 | 65 | 13.7 | |
Non-EMS and transfer | 1,295 | 618 | 47.7 | 406 | 31.4 | 271 | 20.9 | |
Time symptom onset to destination hospital (min) | < 0.001 | |||||||
Median (IQR) | 135 (60-297) | 157 (65-360) | 144 (65-300) | 106.5 (42-208) | ||||
ED visit time | 0.003 | |||||||
6PM-6AM | 1,297 | 540 | 41.6 | 379 | 29.2 | 378 | 29.1 | |
6AM-6PM | 1,552 | 740 | 47.7 | 428 | 27.6 | 384 | 24.7 | |
Week | 0.184 | |||||||
Weekday | 2,061 | 905 | 43.9 | 590 | 28.6 | 566 | 27.5 | |
Weekend | 788 | 375 | 47.6 | 217 | 27.5 | 196 | 24.9 | |
Education | < 0.001 | |||||||
< High school | 1,046 | 408 | 39.0 | 311 | 29.7 | 327 | 31.3 | |
≥ High school | 1,419 | 744 | 52.4 | 385 | 27.1 | 290 | 20.4 | |
Unknown | 384 | 128 | 33.3 | 111 | 28.9 | 145 | 37.8 | |
Health behavior | ||||||||
Exercise | 547 | 275 | 50.3 | 158 | 28.9 | 114 | 20.8 | 0.001 |
Current smoker | 752 | 361 | 48.0 | 205 | 27.3 | 186 | 24.7 | 0.048 |
Ex-smoker | 174 | 62 | 35.6 | 60 | 34.5 | 52 | 29.9 | |
Alcohol | 982 | 491 | 50.0 | 269 | 27.4 | 222 | 22.6 | < 0.001 |
Past medical history | ||||||||
DM | 220 | 79 | 35.9 | 60 | 27.3 | 81 | 36.8 | 0.001 |
Hypertension | 1,105 | 462 | 41.8 | 317 | 28.7 | 326 | 29.5 | 0.011 |
Dyslipidemia | 83 | 41 | 49.4 | 22 | 26.5 | 20 | 24.1 | 0.703 |
Chronic kidney disease | 84 | 28 | 33.3 | 27 | 32.1 | 29 | 34.5 | 0.082 |
Heart disease | 113 | 35 | 31.0 | 29 | 25.7 | 49 | 43.4 | < 0.001 |
Stroke | 173 | 70 | 40.5 | 38 | 22.0 | 65 | 37.6 | 0.003 |
Treatment | < 0.001 | |||||||
Coiling | 591 | 358 | 60.6 | 157 | 26.6 | 76 | 12.9 |
EMS, emergency medical service; ED, emergency department; DM, diabetes mellitus.