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. 2015 Dec 24;15:1292. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2624-2

Table 1.

Sample characteristicsa,b

Variable Boys Girls All
(n = 1754) (n = 1567) (n = 3321)
Age (years) 15.02 (0.05) 15.03 (0.06) 15.02 (0.04)
Body mass index (BMI) 21.27 (0.10) 20.67 (0.11) 20.99 (0.08)
Household income quartile
 Lowest 11.01 12.64 11.76
 Middle-low 25.23 27.35 26.21
 Middle-high 32.00 30.67 31.38
 Highest 31.76 29.34 30.64
Residence
 Urban area 83.16 82.54 82.87
 Rural area 16.84 17.46 17.13
Maternal weight status
 Underweight 3.62 3.68 3.65
 Normal weight 71.36 70.62 71.02
 Obese 25.02 25.70 25.34
Maternal educational level
 ≤ Middle school 16.71 16.44 16.59
 High school 57.42 56.44 56.96
 ≥ College 25.87 27.13 26.45
Weight control practice
 Lose weight 25.71 47.65 35.90
 Stay the same weight 13.16 16.05 14.50
 Gain weight 18.08 2.95 11.05
 Do nothing 43.04 33.35 38.54
Moderate exercise
 Never 43.70 61.18 51.83
 1-2 days/week 28.40 25.21 26.92
 ≥3 days/week 27.90 13.60 21.26
Feeling under stress
 Very little 16.22 13.03 14.74
 Little 59.09 54.23 56.83
 Much 21.28 27.56 24.20
 Very much 3.40 5.18 4.23
Smoking experience
 Yes 23.52 10.51 17.48
 No 76.48 89.49 82.52
Drinking experience
 Yes 41.24 34.73 38.22
 No 58.76 65.27 61.78

aFor categorical variables, cell percentage (%) was a weighted percentage using survey sample weights

bFor continuous variables, mean and standard error of means were provided