Table 2. Table of ten goals and philosophies included in global Ocean Health Index assessments (Halpern et al., 2012; Halpern et al., 2015).
OHI goals have a two-letter code (example: FP, Food Provision) and any sub-goals have a three-letter code (example: MAR, Mariculture). Goals and sub-goals can be added, excluded or redefined, depending on characteristics of the Assessment Area.
| Food Provision (FP) | The sustainable harvest of seafood in local waters from wild-caught fisheries (FIS) and mariculture (MAR; ocean-farmed seafood) |
| Artisanal Fishing Opportunity (AO) | The opportunity for small-scale fishers to supply catch for their families, members of their local communities, or sell in local markets |
| Natural Products (NP) | The amount of ocean-derived natural resources that are sustainably extracted from living marine resources |
| Carbon Storage (CS) | The area and condition of coastal habitats that store and sequester atmospheric carbon |
| Coastal Protection (CP) | The amount of protection provided by marine and coastal habitats serving as natural buffers against incoming waves |
| Coastal Livelihoods and Economies (LE) | Coastal and ocean-dependent livelihoods (LIV; job quantity and quality) and economies (ECO; revenues) produced by marine sectors |
| Tourism and Recreation (TR) | The value people have for experiencing and enjoying coastal areas through activities such as sailing, recreational fishing, beach-going |
| Sense of Place (SP) | The protection of iconic species (ICO; e.g., salmon, whales) and geographic lasting special places (LSP; landmarks, ritual grounds) that contribute to cultural identity |
| Clean Waters (CW) | The degree to which coastal waters are free of contaminants, such as chemicals, eutrophication, harmful algal blooms, disease pathogens, and trash |
| Biodiversity (BD) | The conservation status of native marine species (SPP) and key habitats (HAB) that serve as a proxy for the suite of species that depend upon them |