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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Womens Health Issues. 2015 Oct 13;26(1):6–13. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2015.08.002

Table 1.

Characteristics of sample (N=550) based on availability of break time and private space for breastfeeding

All
Women
(%)
Sufficient Break Time Private Room Break Time+Private
Room

Yes (%)
n=326
(59.3)
P Value Yes (%)
n=249
(45.3)
P Value Yes (%)
n=222
(40.4)
P
Value

Sociodemographic Characteristics
  Age category (y) .127 .564 .135
    18–24 27.5 22.6 25.0 22.0
    25–29 25.9 29.3 29.1 31.2
    30–34 26.8 29.4 28.0 30.0
    35+ 19.7 18.8 17.9 16.7
  Race .838 .526 .608
    White 62.3 64.5 60.9 65.5
    Black 13.7 13.1 16.8 14.4
    Hispanic 18.0 16.6 17.2 14.2
    Other/multiple race 6.1 5.7 5.2 5.9
  Marital status .051 .064 .015
    Not married, no partner reported 6.1 5.0 3.1 2.2
    Unmarried w/ partner 26.5 21.6 23.5 22.4
    Married 67.4 73.4 73.4 75.4
  Education .125 .013 .043
    HS or less 26.3 21.7 17.8 18.8
    Some college/Associate's degree 28.4 27.4 26.7 25.5
    Bachelor's degree 27.3 29.9 32.5 32.2
    Graduate education/degree 18.0 20.9 22.9 23.5
  Region .377 .770 .551
    Northeast 19.4 19.7 17.4 17.3
    Midwest 24.2 23.0 23.2 21.5
    South 38.7 36.4 40.0 40.6
    West 17.7 21.0 19.4 20.5
  Income <.001 <.001 <.001
    ≤$52300 32.3 22.1 20.3 18.2
    $52301–$102000 47.4 54.1 53.8 54.0
    >$102001 20.3 23.8 25.9 27.8
  WIC used during pregnancy 36.4 27.8 .001 30.4 .080 28.2 .036
Birth-related Characteristics
  Mode of delivery .607 .386 .204
    Vaginal 71.6 70.4 69.0 67.3
    Cesarean 28.4 29.6 31.0 32.7
  Did not meet breastfeeding intentions in previous births 41.1 37.7 .201 34.1 .028 33.3 .029
  Baby was in NICU 19.9 17.4 .271 21.1 .667 16.0 .227
  Low birth weight (<2.49 kg) 8.3 5.8 .063 7.8 .746 5.9 .164