Table 2.
2002 | 2006 | 2010 | 2014 | 2014 vs. 2002 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio to Reach the Variables 1−6 | % a | % a | % a | % a | OR | 95% CI | |
Lower | Upper | ||||||
Daily soft drinks 1 | |||||||
Boys | 30.4 | 34.3 ∧ | 24.6 ♯ | 17.2 | 0.48 *** | 0.41 | 0.55 |
11 years | 27.9 ♯ | 35.0 O | 18.7 | 15.3 | 0.46 *** | 0.35 | 0.61 |
13 years | 29.0 | 34.3 | 26.6 | 18.9 | 057 *** | 0.44 | 0.74 |
15 years | 34.2 ∧ | 33.8 O | 28.5 O | 17.3 | 0.40 *** | 0.31 | 0.52 |
Girls | 26.1 | 27.1 ∧ | 19.9 ♯ | 14.2 | 0.47 *** | 0.40 | 0.54 |
11 years | 22.5 ♯ | 26.4 O | 15.5 | 13.2 | 0.52 *** | 0.39 | 0.69 |
13 years | 29.1 | 31.1 | 23.2 | 15.3 | 0.44 *** | 0.34 | 0.57 |
15 years | 26.8 ∧ | 23.9 O | 20.9 O | 14.0 | 0.44 *** | 0.34 | 0.58 |
Daily sweets 2 | |||||||
Boys | 25.5 | 30.1 | 26.5 | 21.0 | 0.79 ** | 0.67 | 0.90 |
11 years | 20.7 O | 30.7 ♯ | 21.4 | 22.4 | 1.11 | 0.85 | 1.44 |
13 years | 27.4 | 28.3 | 27.9 | 21.8 | 0.74 * | 0.57 | 0.95 |
15 years | 28.3 ♯ | 31.3 | 30.3 | 18.9 | 0.59 *** | 0.46 | 0.76 |
Girls | 24.9 | 29.9 | 28.2 | 21.5 | 0.83 ** | 0.72 | 0.95 |
11 years | 28.4 O | 25.3 ♯ | 21.6 | 18.9 | 0.59 *** | 0.46 | 0.75 |
13 years | 23.0 | 32.6 | 32.8 | 24.0 | 1.06 | 0.83 | 1.34 |
15 years | 23.3 ♯ | 31.8 | 30.1 | 21.5 | 0.91 | 0.71 | 1.16 |
Daily fruit 3 | |||||||
Boys | 37.0 O | 33.1 O | 37.3 O | 33.1 O | 0.82 ** | 0.72 | 0.94 |
11 years | 42.9 O | 37.6 O | 42.2 O | 40.8 O | 0.92 | 0.74 | 1.14 |
13 years | 38.3 O | 36.5 O | 40.0 ♯ | 32.8 O | 0.78 * | 0.63 | 0.98 |
15 years | 29.8 O | 25.3 O | 29.6 O | 25.6 O | 0.81 | 0.64 | 1.02 |
Girls | 49.0 O | 45.2 O | 47.1 O | 41.8 O | 0.74 *** | 0.66 | 0.83 |
11 years | 54.8 O | 48.4 O | 54.7 O | 50.4 O | 0.84 | 0.68 | 1.03 |
13 years | 47.4 O | 46.4 O | 45.9 ♯ | 40.9 O | 0.77 * | 0.63 | 0.94 |
15 years | 44.8 O | 40.8 O | 40.6 O | 34.1 O | 0.64 *** | 0.52 | 0.79 |
Daily vegetables 4 | |||||||
Boys | 23.4 ∧ | 23.8 O | 26.0 O | 24.2 ∧ | 1.03 | 0.89 | 1.19 |
11 years | 28.5 ♯ | 25.9 ∧ | 29.4 O | 28.7 ∧ | 1.01 | 0.79 | 1.29 |
13 years | 22.0 O | 26.1 ∧ | 27.3 ♯ | 23.9 ∧ | 1.11 | 0.86 | 1.44 |
15 years | 19.8 O | 19.3 O | 21.3 O | 20.0 O | 1.02 | 0.78 | 1.32 |
Girls | 31.1 ∧ | 31.6 O | 37.6 O | 31.3 ∧ | 1.00 | 0.88 | 1.14 |
11 years | 34.6 ♯ | 33.9 ∧ | 43.1 O | 35.2 ∧ | 1.03 | 0.82 | 1.28 |
13 years | 30.1 O | 32.8 ∧ | 33.5 ♯ | 29.6 ∧ | 0.98 | 0.78 | 1.22 |
15 years | 28.5 O | 28.0 O | 36.2 O | 29.2 O | 1.03 | 0.82 | 1.30 |
Daily breakfast (weekday) 5 | |||||||
Boys | 58.0 O | 51.7 ∧ | 57.6 ∧ | 60.2 ∧ | 1.08 | 0.95 | 1.22 |
11 years | 63.7 O | 55.8 | 68.2 ♯ | 67.8 | 1.20 | 0.96 | 1.52 |
13 years | 54.7 O | 54.2 ♯ | 58.4 O | 60.3 ∧ | 1.26 * | 1.01 | 1.56 |
15 years | 55.5 O | 45.2 | 46.1 | 52.6 O | 0.89 | 0.72 | 1.10 |
Girls | 44.7 O | 45.0 ∧ | 49.5 ∧ | 54.3 ∧ | 1.45 *** | 1.29 | 1.63 |
11 years | 54.7 O | 51.6 | 62.0 ♯ | 66.5 | 1.64 *** | 1.32 | 2.04 |
13 years | 42.8 O | 38.9 ♯ | 45.3 O | 52.9 ∧ | 1.50 *** | 1.22 | 1.85 |
15 years | 36.5 O | 44.4 | 41.3 | 43.6 O | 1.34 ** | 1.09 | 1.66 |
Daily breakfast (weekend) 6 | |||||||
Boys | 84.9 | 82.8 | 80.7 ♯ | 83.1 ♯ | 0.86 | 0.72 | 1.02 |
11 years | 88.3 | 84.7 O | 84.7 ♯ | 85.7 O | 0.79 | 0.57 | 1.10 |
13 years | 84.6 | 84.7 | 83.3 | 83.3 ∧ | 0.90 | 0.67 | 1.22 |
15 years | 81.8 | 79.1 | 74.2 ∧ | 80.2 | 0.90 | 0.69 | 1.18 |
Girls | 86.1 | 85.2 | 85.1 ♯ | 87.2 ♯ | 1.09 | 0.91 | 1.30 |
11 years | 91.1 | 90.7 O | 88.8 ♯ | 92.4 O | 1.19 | 0.81 | 1.74 |
13 years | 86.3 | 82.9 | 86.5 | 88.1 ∧ | 1.18 | 0.87 | 1.61 |
15 years | 80.8 | 81.9 | 80.1 ∧ | 81.2 | 1.03 | 0.79 | 1.33 |
Notes: % a: percentage of adolescents who performed the eating behaviour at least daily; 1–6 OR of daily consumption for each behaviour; logistic regression Enter method (LR): 2014 vs. 2002; OR: odds ratio (reference group is a cohort of 2002); CI: 95% confidence interval; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; Age difference—bold: significant difference between 11 and 15 year-old boys and girls for each survey year, at p < 0.05; Gender difference—significant difference between boys and girls of the same age ♯ p < 0.05, ∧ p < 0.01, O p < 0.001.