Table 1.
Variable | N | PF | RP | BP | GH | PCS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||||
Male | 585 | 82.63 ± 18.22 * | 83.88 ± 19.95 | 76.84 ± 19.38 * | 60.26 ± 19.08 | 75.90 ± 14.17 * |
Female | 190 | 77.25 ± 16.68 * | 83.80 ± 17.87 | 72.43 ± 20.48 * | 59.69 ± 19.08 | 73.29 ± 13.97 * |
Age | ||||||
≤45 | 226 | 89.27 ± 15.49 * | 86.12 ± 17.85 * | 80.53 ± 17.05 * | 68.19 ± 18.95 * | 81.03 ± 12.85 * |
46–60 | 385 | 80.64 ± 16.16 * | 83.83 ± 19.45 * | 75.20 ± 19.87 * | 58.15 ± 18.21 * | 74.45 ± 13.39 * |
>60 | 164 | 72.04 ± 20.37 * | 80.90 ± 21.22 * | 70.49 ± 21.33 * | 53.68 ± 17.54 * | 69.28 ± 14.73 * |
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||
Normal (18.5–23.9) | 564 | 82.61 ± 17.53 * | 84.08 ± 19.23 | 75.73 ± 19.69 | 61.41 ± 19.08 * | 75.95 ± 14.13 * |
Overweight (24–28) | 155 | 79.45 ± 17.65 * | 84.92 ± 19.41 | 76.21 ± 19.70 | 57.75 ± 18.23 * | 74.58 ± 13.61 * |
Obese (>28) | 56 | 73.64 ± 21.33 * | 79.02 ± 21.33 | 74.84 ± 20.42 | 53.84 ± 19.56 * | 70.36 ± 15.07 * |
Educational level | ||||||
Bachelor or lower | 290 | 83.57 ± 16.48 * | 85.53 ± 20.01 | 75.80 ± 19.33 | 64.75 ± 18.76 * | 77.41 ± 13.32 * |
Master’s | 209 | 83.16 ± 17.75 * | 84.75 ± 18.28 | 77.37 ± 20.24 | 60.00 ± 18.68 * | 76.32 ± 14.32 * |
Doctoral | 276 | 80.02 ± 17.46 * | 82.84 ± 20.49 | 75.36 ± 19.38 | 58.47 ± 18.61 * | 74.17 ± 13.58 * |
Monthly income | ||||||
<5000 Yuan | 380 | 81.88 ± 18.65 | 84.26 ± 19.75 | 76.24 ± 19.94 | 61.48 ± 18.78 | 75.97 ± 14.43 |
5000–10,000 Yuan | 323 | 80.53 ± 16.94 | 83.50 ± 19.39 | 74.63 ± 19.35 | 58.83 ± 18.73 | 74.39 ± 13.72 |
>10,000 Yuan | 72 | 82.08 ± 19.15 | 83.59 ± 18.36 | 78.29 ± 20.12 | 58.39 ± 21.61 | 75.59 ± 14.54 |
Marital status | ||||||
Married | 618 | 81.26 ± 17.68 | 83.82 ± 19.57 | 75.76 ± 19.62 | 59.92 ± 19.15 | 75.19 ± 14.11 |
Unmarried/Divorced | 157 | 81.62 ± 19.23 | 84.12 ± 19.02 | 75.77 ± 20.19 | 60.97 ± 19.76 | 75.62 ± 14.35 |
Smoking | ||||||
No | 323 | 80.84 ± 19.06 | 83.48 ± 19.49 | 73.76 ± 21.01 | 59.01 ± 18.83 | 74.27 ± 15.07 |
Yes | 452 | 80.12 ± 18.04 | 85.52 ± 18.93 | 74.88 ± 14.13 | 59.24 ± 17.66 | 74.94 ± 11.70 |
Drinking | ||||||
No | 611 | 81.24 ± 18.36 | 83.42 ± 19.51 | 75.54 ± 19.97 | 59.38 ± 19.34 | 74.89 ± 14.35 |
Yes | 164 | 82.20 ± 15.58 | 84.55 ± 19.72 | 76.85 ± 18.01 | 62.70 ± 17.47 | 76.57 ± 12.66 |
Exercise | ||||||
Never | 238 | 80.59 ± 18.20 | 82.46 ± 20.54 | 72.23 ± 20.20 * | 58.81 ± 18.96 | 73.52 ± 14.19 * |
Once per week | 334 | 82.44 ± 16.71 | 84.69 ± 18.72 | 78.24 ± 19.07 * | 61.01 ± 18.69 | 76.60 ± 13.58 * |
Twice per week or more | 203 | 83.39 ± 19.70 | 84.21 ± 19.32 | 75.82 ± 19.66 * | 60.23 ± 19.77 | 75.16 ± 14.86 * |
Work/rest cycle | ||||||
Regular | 453 | 81.28 ± 17.87 | 84.26 ± 18.78 | 75.83 ± 19.43 | 59.96 ± 19.48 | 75.33 ± 13.70 |
Irregular | 321 | 80.84 ± 18.54 | 83.18 ± 20.35 | 75.30 ± 20.25 | 59.71 ± 18.74 | 74.76 ± 14.77 |
Sleep quality | ||||||
Good | 314 | 81.40 ± 17.34 | 84.28 ± 18.39 | 74.89 ± 19.09 | 59.39 ± 19.34 | 74.99 ± 13.83 |
Poor | 412 | 80.73 ± 19.40 | 83.42 ± 20.51 | 76.25 ± 20.41 | 59.74 ± 18.89 | 75.04 ± 14.86 |
Notes: * p < 0.05, BMI: body mass index, PF: physical functioning, RP: role-physical, BP: bodily pain, GH: general health, PCS: physical component summary, SD: standard deviation.