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. 2015 Dec 21;12(12):16136–16156. doi: 10.3390/ijerph121215042

Table A1.

The selected sociodemographic characteristics for Beijing and Shanghai in China (2009).

Factors * Beijing Shanghai
Population (million) 17.55 19.21
Birth rate (‰) 8.06 8.64
Mortality rate (‰) 4.56 5.94
Natural growth rate (‰) 3.50 2.70
Age structure (proportion, %)
0–14 9.90 7.56
15–64 79.98 78.36
≥65 10.09 14.08
Life expectancy 76.10 78.14
Education level (proportion, %)
unschooled 3.10 4.10
Primary school 13.00 13.30
Junior middle school 30.30 33.80
High school 22.80 25.20
College or above 30.80 23.60

Note: * collected from China Statistical Yearbook (2010).