. 2015 Dec 21;12(12):16136–16156. doi: 10.3390/ijerph121215042

Table A3.

The cumulative cold effects on cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and hypertensive disease in Beijing and Shanghai, China.

City	Lag	Cold Effects *
City	Lag	Cardiovascular	Cerebrovascular	Ischemic Heart Disease	Hypertensive Disease
Beijing	0	1.02 (1.00, 1.05) ^a	1.01 (0.98, 1.04)	1.04 (1.00, 1.07) ^a	1.06 (0.92, 1.21)
	0–7	1.21 (1.11, 1.31) ^a	1.16 (1.04, 1.30) ^a	1.23 (1.10, 1.38) ^a	1.52 (0.97, 2.37)
	0–14	1.38 (1.26, 1.51) ^a	1.33 (1.17, 1.52) ^a	1.36 (1.19, 1.55) ^a	1.68 (1.02, 2.78) ^a
	0–27	1.60 (1.44, 1.78) ^a	1.48 (1.28, 1.72) ^a	1.64 (1.41, 1.92) ^a	2.53 (1.41, 4.53) ^a
Shanghai	0	1.01 (0.98, 1.04)	1.00 (0.96, 1.03)	1.03 (0.99, 1.08)	0.99 (0.86, 1.14)
	0–7	1.09 (1.00, 1.21) ^a	1.07 (0.94, 1.21)	1.16 (0.99, 1.35)	0.93 (0.56, 1.55)
	0–14	1.17 (1.06, 1.30) ^a	1.20 (1.04, 1.38) ^a	1.15 (0.97, 1.16)	0.86 (0.49, 1.52)
	0–27	1.31 (1.15, 1.49) ^a	1.23 (1.03, 1.38) ^a	1.35 (1.09, 1.66) ^a	0.91 (0.45, 1.84)

Notes: * The relative risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and hypertensive disease were associated with the 1st percentile of temperature against the 25th percentile of temperature. The 1st percentile of temperature in Beijing and Shanghai was −6.1 °C and 0.5 °C, respectively. The 25th percentile of temperature in Beijing and Shanghai was 3 °C and 9.8 °C, respectively; ^a p < 0.05.