Table 1.

Examples of proteins associated with maize defense against viral pathogens.

Pathogen	Maize Genotype	Induced Proteins	Repressed Proteins	Reference
Black-Streaked Dwarf Virus	Ye478 Susceptible	Peroxidase 39, APx2-cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase, catalase 3, oxygenase, caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase, cinnamyl alcohol degydrogenase, UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, GAPDH, ADP-glucose phosphorylase, lipoxygenases, GTP-binding proteins, enzymes of starch synthesis, hotosynthesis, carbon fixation and assimilation	Enzymes of glycolysis, TCA cycle, glycogenesis, and pentose phosphate metabolism, particularly transketolase	[58]
Sugarcane Mosaic Virus	Siyi Resistant	Enzymes of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, remorin, cysteine synthase, glutamate dehydrogenase, calcium-dependent protein kinase, bZIP transcription factor ABI5, serine/threonine-protein kinase, nucleolar RNA helicase 2, 30S ribosomal protein S5		[56,57]
Sugarcane Mosaic Virus	Mo17 Susceptible		Enzymes of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, remorin, cysteine synthase, ATP synthase CF1 α subunit	[56,57]
Sugarcane Mosaic Virus	Siyi and Mo17	Stress/defense-related and signal transduction/transcription-associated proteins,aconitase, transketolase,nucleoside diphosphate kinase, abscisic stress ripening protein, chaperonin, T-complex protein, ferredoxin-NADP reductase, histidine triad nucleotide binding protein, β-d-glucosidase precursor, electron transporter protein	Photosynthesis-associated proteins, thioredoxin, glutathione S-transferase, RuBisCo large subunit, RuBisCo subunit binding protein α subunit	[56,57]