Table 4.

Results from HGLM Analyses Predicting the Likelihood of a Subsequent Depressive Episode: Cognitive Symptoms

	Major Depressive Episode
	b	SE	t-ratio	OR	95% CI for OR
Intercept	−1.51	.17	8.62**	.22	[0.16, 0.31]
Sexa	−.24	.36	.68	.79	[0.39, 1.58]
Riskb	.25	.08	3.28**	1.29	[1.11, 1.50]
Person-average Concentration (Between)	.47	.16	2.86**	1.60	[1.16, 2.20]
Person-average Self-esteem/Guilt (Between)	.61	.15	4.13**	1.84	[1.38, 2.47]
Person-average Suicide Ideation (Between)	−.14	.37	.37	.88	[0.42, 1.81]
Timecd	.33	.04	7.56**	1.39	[1.27, 1.51]
Time × Sex	−.19	.08	2.31*	.83	[0.70, 0.97]
Previous Depressive Episodec,e	.68	.28	2.47*	1.98	[1.15, 3.41]
Highest Core Symptome	.16	.12	1.33**	1.18	[0.93, 1.50]
Concentration (Within)	−.25	.11	2.25**	.78	[0.63, 0.97]
Concentration × Sex	−.54	.22	2.47*	.58	[0.38, 0.90]
Low Self-esteem/Guilt (Within)	.34	.12	2.75**	1.40	[1.10, 1.78]
Low Self-esteem/Guilt × Sex	−.06	.22	.29	.94	[0.62, 1.44]
Suicide Ideation (Within)	.15	.32	.46	1.16	[0.61, 2.17]
Suicide Ideation × Sex	.09	.67	.13	1.09	[0.29, 4.07]

Note. Three cognitive symptoms tested together in the same model. Results from population-average model with robust standard errors presented.

^aSex was coded: −0.5 = boy, 0.5 = girl.

^bRisk = maternal depression history coded as 0 = no history of depression, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe; (Risk variable grand-mean centered).

^cParameter was fixed at Level 2.

^dTime was coded such that grade 12 = 0.

^egrand-mean centered at Level 1.

^*p< .05;

^**p< .01.