Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2015 Aug 18;99(1):147–153. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2015.08.016

Table 1.

Participant characteristicsa

Total sample African American Non-Hispanic White Mexican American

N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
African American 239 (31.4) - - -
Non-Hispanic White 269 (35.3) - - -
Mexican American 253 (33.2) - - -
< High School Diploma 155 (20.4) 66 (27.7) 14 (5.2) 75 (19.6)
Income < $40,000/yr 236 (32.4) 117 (50.5) 32 (12.7) 87 (35.4)
No healthcare coverage 94 (12.4) 34 (14.2) 11 (4.1) 49 (19.4)
Two most important ways to get health/medical information
    TV 169 (22.2) 60 (25.1)a 37 (13.8)b 72 (28.5)a
    Radio 29 (3.8) 5 (2.1) 14 (5.2) 10 (4.0)
    Newspapers 35 (4.6) 5 (2.1) 17 (6.3) 13 (5.1)
    Internet 565 (74.2) 11 (67.4)a 216 (80.3)b 188 (74.3)ab
    Movies 2 (.3) 1 (.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (.4)
    Books/magazines 122 (16.0) 34 (14.2) 46 (17.1) 42 (16.6)
    Talking with other people 246 (32.3) 93 (38.9)b 95 (35.3)b 58 (22.9)a
    Community organizations 8 (1.1) 3 (1.3) 3 (1.1) 2 (.8)
    Leaflets/flyers/folders 50 (6.6) 16 (6.7)a 3 (1.1)b 31 (12.3)a
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Age 38.327 (5.679) 38.046 (5.992) 39.193 (5.155) 37.672 (5.814)
Vaccines are unsafe (range 1-5)b 2.160 (1.086) 2.360 (1.153)a 1.940 (1.021)b 2.210 (1.050)a
Vaccines have long-term negative health effects (range 1-5)b 2.490 (1.073) 2.640 (1.081) 2.31 (1.121) 2.550 (.987)
    Trust in source's opinion(range 1-10)c
        Mother 8.04 (2.728) 8.560 (2.605)a 7.460 (2.751)b 8.150 (2.716)a
        Female relatives 6.91 (2.911) 7.330 (3.012)a 6.390 (2.711)b 7.050 (2.949)a
        Female friends 6.78 (2.831) 6.840 (3.071) 6.620 (2.473) 6.890 (2.953)
        Doctor/nurse/health care provider 9.18 (1.560) 9.180 (1.814) 9.070 (1.449) 9.290 (1.403)
a

Values in the same row with different subscripts are significantly different from each other at p < .05

b

Higher scores indicate increased vaccine safety concerns vaccine safety concerns

c

Higher scores indicate greater trust