Table IV.
Macrostructural factors associated with client perpetrated violence (CPV) in the past 6 months
| Variable | Total (N=496) | No recent CPV (n=470) | Recent CPV (n=26) | X2, p-value | uOR [95% CI] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interview site | |||||
| Ciudad Juárez | 268 (54%) | 259 (55%) | 9 (35%) | 4.17, 0.04 | 0.43 [0.19-0.99] |
| Tijuana-Zona Roja | 152 (31%) | 138 (29%) | 14 (54%) | 6.95, 0.01 | 2.81 [1.27-6.22] |
| Tijuana-Outside Zona Roja | 76 (15%) | 73 (16%) | 3 (12%) | 0.78b | 0.71 [0.21-2.42] |
| Social disorder | |||||
| Seeing torn down buildings | 185 (37%) | 170 (36%) | 15 (58%) | 4.88, 0.03 | 2.41 [1.08-5.36] |
| Policing | |||||
| Police/military checkpoints in the colonia/area | 255 (52%) | 240 (51%) | 15 (58%) | 0.42, 0.52 | 1.30 [0.59-2.89] |
| Regular police/military patrols in the neighborhood | 440 (89%) | 415 (89%) | 25 (96%) | 0.34b | 3.13 [0.42-23.60] |
| Seeing sex workers arrested | 271 (55%) | 253 (54%) | 20 (77%) | 5.31, 0.02 | 2.86 [1.13-7.25] |
| Community violence | |||||
| Seeing violence towards sex workers from clients | 217 (44%) | 195 (42%) | 22 (85%) | 18.62, <0.01 | 7.76 [2.63-22.86] |
| Seeing street violence | 292 (59%) | 270 (57%) | 22 (85%) | 7.51, 0.01 | 4.07 [1.38-12.01] |
| Seeing members of the mafia/cartels/narcos | 188 (38%) | 172 (37%) | 16 (62%) | 6.51, 0.01 | 2.77 [1.23-6.24] |
IQR=interquartile range
a Wilcoxon Rank Sum
b
Fischer's exact