Table 3.
Factor | Mechanism |
---|---|
Insertion technique | Leading edge of deflated cuff may cause trauma Inflated cuff causes more epiglottic downfolding, which increases POST Repeated attempts are associated with increased POST |
| |
Size of device | Smaller sizes of SGAs are associated with less POST |
| |
Use of lubricants | Adequate lubrication is essential Lidocaine gel is associated with an increase in POST |
| |
Overinflation of the cuff | Some studies have shown decreased POST with intracuff pressure monitoring |
| |
Duration of surgery | Increased POST in operations of over 60 min duration |
| |
Airway gases | Lack of humidification can dry mucosal surfaces and increase POST |