Table 2.
Techniques | Gold standard | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sensitivity (95 % CI) | Specificity (95 % CI) | PPV (95 % CI)a | NPV (95 % CI)a | P, χ2 | Kappa value | |
Wet mount | 48.9 (48.8–49.1) | 94.5 (94.4–94.7) | 97 (96.9–97.1) | 33.7 (33.5–33.9) | 0.00, 55.35 | 0.26 |
FECa | 63.1 (62.9–63.3) | 94.5 (94.4–94.7) | 97.7 (97.6–97.7) | 41.3 (41.1–41.6) | 0.00, 94.9 | 0.39 |
Kato Katz | 93.7 (93.6–93.7) | 94.5 (94.4–94.7) | 98.4 (98.4–98.5) | 80.4 (80.1–80.6) | 0.00, 2.9 | 0.83 |
a PPV positive predictive value; NPV negative predictive value CI confidence value FEC formol ether concentration