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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2015 Jul 31;23(12):1250–1258. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2015.07.004

Table 4.

Results of multilevel models using weekly moderate/severe anticholinergic medication use to predict outcomes

Clox 1 Barthel Orientation Digit Forward Digit Backward Memory Delirium
severity
Length of stay
Predictor b SE b SE b SE b SE b SE b SE b SE b SE
Any AC 0.502 0.508 −5.761 1.994 −0.195 0.203 0.235 0.426 −0.575 0.259 −0.008 0.144 0.160 0.170 0.227 0.109
Gender (ref = female) −1.853 0.961 2.037 4.983 −0.006 0.463 0.092 0.753 0.001 0.548 −0.360 0.247 −0.274 0.134 −0.139 0.102
Ethnicity (ref = Caucasian) −1.771 2.835 31.554 15.404 1.479 1.418 1.385 2.251 −0.656 1.613 1.149 0.733 −0.586 0.451 −0.277 0.337
Charlson 0.122 0.215 2.334 1.152 0.053 0.106 0.019 0.168 −0.001 0.121 0.001 0.055 −0.070 0.031 0.020 0.024
CDR −3.086 0.755 −3.655 3.798 −1.225 0.357 −1.309 0.567 −1.207 0.414 −0.617 0.187 0.600 0.108 0.021 0.079
Age −0.036 0.077 −1.051 0.363 −0.035 0.034 0.136 0.059 0.050 0.045 −0.041 0.020 −0.025 0.011 0.016 0.008
APOE (ref = present) 0.270 1.018 1.194 5.043 −0.003 0.472 −1.389 0.761 −0.656 0.545 0.233 0.248 −0.322 0.332 0.090 0.105
APOE*AC −0.238 0.998 2.235 3.942 0.298 0.400 −0.643 0.836 0.762 0.507 0.333 0.282 −0.050 0.345 -- --
Repetition −0.001 0.010 0.113 0.035 0.006 0.004 0.004 0.008 0.009 0.005 0.007 0.003 0.000 0.006 -- --
Education 1.706 1.571 22.438 8.405 0.842 0.773 −1.493 1.225 −0.728 0.880 0.391 0.398 −0.013 0.231 −0.001 0.176
Previous week's performance 0.353 0.080 0.318 0.063 0.123 0.058 0.270 0.062 0.168 0.064 0.427 0.061 1.155 0.079 -- --
Days WP −0.220 0.161 −0.121 0.530 0.045 0.060 −0.102 0.130 0.026 0.078 0.027 0.044 0.299 0.089 -- --

Note. AC = anticholinergic; Bold values p < .05; b = unstandardized regression weight; t-test (dfbetween = 90, dfwithin = 1099)