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. 2015 Dec 18;5(12):e008712. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008712

Table 2.

Multiple linear regressions for 6 months FIM by age group*

<65 years old
≥65 years old
Variables β (95% CI) p Value β (95% CI) p Value
Weight categories
 Underweight −3.81 (−8.93 to 1.31) 0.145 −2.53 (−7.74 to 2.67) 0.340
 Normal 1.0 1.0
 Overweight −1.19 (−3.35 to 0.97) 0.280 1.17 (−1.67 to 4.02) 0.420
 Obese 0.05 (−2.05 to 2.15) 0.962 0.76 (−2.07 to 3.61) 0.596
 Extremely obese 1.66 (−1.87 to 5.20) 0.355 7.95 (1.41 to 14.4) 0.017
Gender, female vs male 0.27 (−1.86 to 2.41) 0.800 −1.00 (−3.92 to 1.91) 0.501
Education
 College/university 1.0 1.0
 Middle/high school −1.61 (−3.39 to −0.16) 0.074 1.79 (−1.67 to 5.26) 0.310
 Elementary −0.38 (−3.12 to 2.35) 0.783 1.65 (−1.89 to 5.20) 0.360
Smoking, current 0.38 (−0.65 to 1.42) 0.467 0.64 (−1.10 to 2.38) 0.469
Drinking, current 1.37 (−0.42 to 3.17) 0.133  1.34 (−1.51 to 4.20) 0.356
Hypertension, yes −0.20 (−2.19 to 1.78) 0.841 −0.03 (−3.65 to 3.58) 0.984
Diabetes mellitus, yes −0.73 (−2.31 to 0.85) 0.364 −0.68 (−2.96 to 1.59) 0.556
Dyslipidaemia, yes −0.42 (−2.04 to 1.19) 0.610 −0.33 (−2.80 to 2.14) 0.792
Chronic kidney disease −3.35 (−7.03 to 0.33) 0.075 −3.48 (−6.37 to −0.62) 0.017
FIM, discharge 0.36 (0.31 to 0.41) <0.001 0.53 (0.47 to 0.58) <0.001
NIHSS, 7-day −1.33 (−1.56 to −1.10) <0.001 −1.82 (−2.10 to −1.58) <0.001

*Estimated by multiple linear regression models using the variables in the table.

FIM, functional independence measure; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale.