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. 2015 Dec 18;5(12):e008788. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008788

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics and health-related behaviours among rural residents with POC lesions (n=5161)

Variable Non-POC
(n=4784)
POC
(n=377)
p Value
Age (years) 0.637
 <65 3822 (93%) 305 (7%)
 ≥65 962 (93%) 72 (7%)
Gender <0.001
 Female 2842 (99%) 38 (1%)
 Male 1942 (85%) 339 (15%)
Education level <0.001
 High school and above 2122 (95%) 108 (5%)
 Elementary school and below 2662 (91%) 269 (9%)
Self-perceived economic status <0.001
 Feel good or fair 3848 (93%) 275 (7%)
 Feel poor or bad 936 (90%) 102 (10%)
Alcohol use <0.001
 Never 3669 (95%) 180 (5%)
 Current and cessation 1115 (85%) 197 (15%)
Betel chewing <0.001
 Never 4411 (95%) 209 (5%)
 Current and cessation 373 (69%) 168 (31%)
Cigarette smoking <0.001
 Never 4069 (96%) 169 (4%)
 Current and cessation 715 (77%) 208 (23%)
Dental check-ups <0.001
 Regular (>1/year) 2182 (95%) 110 (5%)
 Seldom/never 2602 (91%) 267 (9%)
Physical activity <0.001
 Regular* 2411 (94%) 145 (6%)
 Irregular 2373 (91%) 232 (9%)

*Regular: at least three times a week and 30 min per session.

POC, pre-oral cancer.