Temporal trends in adjusted survival (overall and by cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular causes) by HF status after MI and by type of HF (HFpEF vs. HFrEF). Results are presented as HR (95% CI). Models were adjusted for age, sex, Charlson comorbidity index, Killip class, percutaneous coronary intervention, and recurrent MI (modeled as a time-dependent covariate).