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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 28.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Res. 2015 Sep-Oct;64(5):361–371. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000112

Table 4.

Patient Characteristics and HAPUa vs. Non-HAPU Episodes in the Reduced Dataset (N = 24,609)

Patient
Characteristics
HAPUs
Mean of NOC bon
Admission (S.D.)c
Non-HAPUs
Mean of NOC on
Admission (S.D.)
t test
P value
Nutrition 4.35 (1.27) 4.62 (0.94) 0.00
Mobility 4.10 (1.25) 4.49 (0.98) 0.00
Cognition 4.57 (1.02) 4.64 (0.85) 0.26
Perfusion 3.95 (1.29) 4.49 (0.92) 0.00
Continence 4.83 (0.66) 4.88 (0.54) 0.20
Hydration 4.12 (1.17) 4.60 (0.86) 0.00
Skin 4.10 (1.29) 4.47 (1.01) 0.00
Age 68.9 (15.3) 65.1 (18.2) 0.00
a

HAPU = Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcer

b

NOC = Nursing Outcomes Classification

c

S.D. = Standard Deviation