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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2015 Nov 19;111(1):142–155. doi: 10.1111/add.13153

Table 1.

Demographic and smoking history characteristics

Total
Sample
Extended
Medication
(Nicotine Patch +
Nicotine Gum)
Maintenance
(Phone)
Counseling
Medication
Adherence
Counseling
(MAC)
Automated
(Medication)
Adherence Calls
Helping Hand
(HH) with
Counseling
26 Weeks 8 Weeks Maintenance
Counseling
No
Maintenance
Counseling
MAC No MAC Calls No Calls HH
Counseling
No HH
Counseling
Women (%) 59.0% 58.9 59.1 60.1 58.0 57.2 60.8 59.6 58.5 58.5 59.5
Age (mean, SD) 46.2
(12.8)
46.9
(12.2)
45.4
(13.3)
46.4
(12.6)
46.0
(12.9)
45.7
(12.5)
46.7
(13.0)
46.6
(12.6)
45.8
(13.0)
46.1
(13.4)
46.2
(12.1)
High School diploma or
GED only (%)
33.6 31.0 36.3 38.7 28.9 33.1 34.2 34.8 32.5 31.6 35.7
At least some college (%) 56.9 58.4 55.4 54.4 59.2 57.2 56.6 55.2 58.6 57.7 56.3
White (%) 87.4 84.7 86.2 85.2 85.8 86.0 85.0 87.5 83.5 87.4 83.6
African-American (%) 9.6 10.5 7.8 9.9 8.5 7.7 10.6 8.5 9.9 8.9 9.5
Hispanic (%) 4.2 3.3 5.0 2.8 5.4 4.9 3.4 4.2 4.2 3.1 5.2
Healthcare System A* (%) 59.0 64.7 53.2 58.2 59.8 58.7 59.3 57.4 60.7 58.5 59.5
Cigarettes/day (mean, SD) 18.6
(8.8)
19.0
(9.0)
18.2
(8.5)
18.5
(9.2)
18.8
(8.4)
18.6
(8.8)
18.6
(8.7)
18.4
(8.4)
18.9
(9.1)
18.2
(8.4)
19.1
(9.1)
Baseline carbon monoxide
(mean, SD)
18.5
(9.9)
19.1
(10.0)
18.0
(9.7)
18.8
(9.7)
18.3
(10.0)
18.6
(9.6)
18.5
(10.1)
18.2
(9.4)
18.9
(10.3)
18.3
(9.6)
18.8
(10.1)
FTND (mean, SD) 4.9
(2.3)
4.9
(2.3)
4.8
(2.2)
4.8
(2.3)
4.9
(2.2)
4.9
(2.3)
4.9
(2.2)
4.9
(2.3)
4.9
(2.2)
4.8
(2.3)
4.9
(2.2)
Heaviness of Smoking
Index (mean, SD)
3.2
(1.5)
3.3
(1.5)
3.2
(1.5)
3.2
(1.5)
3.3
(1.4)
3.2
(1.5)
3.2
(1.4)
3.3
(1.4)
3.2
(1.5)
3.2
(1.5)
3.2
(1.4)

Note. *The study was conducted in two healthcare systems (A and B). FTND = Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence.