Table 1.
Total Sample |
Extended Medication (Nicotine Patch + Nicotine Gum) |
Maintenance (Phone) Counseling |
Medication Adherence Counseling (MAC) |
Automated (Medication) Adherence Calls |
Helping Hand (HH) with Counseling |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
26 Weeks | 8 Weeks | Maintenance Counseling |
No Maintenance Counseling |
MAC | No MAC | Calls | No Calls | HH Counseling |
No HH Counseling |
||
Women (%) | 59.0% | 58.9 | 59.1 | 60.1 | 58.0 | 57.2 | 60.8 | 59.6 | 58.5 | 58.5 | 59.5 |
Age (mean, SD) | 46.2 (12.8) |
46.9 (12.2) |
45.4 (13.3) |
46.4 (12.6) |
46.0 (12.9) |
45.7 (12.5) |
46.7 (13.0) |
46.6 (12.6) |
45.8 (13.0) |
46.1 (13.4) |
46.2 (12.1) |
High School diploma or GED only (%) |
33.6 | 31.0 | 36.3 | 38.7 | 28.9 | 33.1 | 34.2 | 34.8 | 32.5 | 31.6 | 35.7 |
At least some college (%) | 56.9 | 58.4 | 55.4 | 54.4 | 59.2 | 57.2 | 56.6 | 55.2 | 58.6 | 57.7 | 56.3 |
White (%) | 87.4 | 84.7 | 86.2 | 85.2 | 85.8 | 86.0 | 85.0 | 87.5 | 83.5 | 87.4 | 83.6 |
African-American (%) | 9.6 | 10.5 | 7.8 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 10.6 | 8.5 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 9.5 |
Hispanic (%) | 4.2 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.1 | 5.2 |
Healthcare System A* (%) | 59.0 | 64.7 | 53.2 | 58.2 | 59.8 | 58.7 | 59.3 | 57.4 | 60.7 | 58.5 | 59.5 |
Cigarettes/day (mean, SD) | 18.6 (8.8) |
19.0 (9.0) |
18.2 (8.5) |
18.5 (9.2) |
18.8 (8.4) |
18.6 (8.8) |
18.6 (8.7) |
18.4 (8.4) |
18.9 (9.1) |
18.2 (8.4) |
19.1 (9.1) |
Baseline carbon monoxide (mean, SD) |
18.5 (9.9) |
19.1 (10.0) |
18.0 (9.7) |
18.8 (9.7) |
18.3 (10.0) |
18.6 (9.6) |
18.5 (10.1) |
18.2 (9.4) |
18.9 (10.3) |
18.3 (9.6) |
18.8 (10.1) |
FTND (mean, SD) | 4.9 (2.3) |
4.9 (2.3) |
4.8 (2.2) |
4.8 (2.3) |
4.9 (2.2) |
4.9 (2.3) |
4.9 (2.2) |
4.9 (2.3) |
4.9 (2.2) |
4.8 (2.3) |
4.9 (2.2) |
Heaviness of Smoking Index (mean, SD) |
3.2 (1.5) |
3.3 (1.5) |
3.2 (1.5) |
3.2 (1.5) |
3.3 (1.4) |
3.2 (1.5) |
3.2 (1.4) |
3.3 (1.4) |
3.2 (1.5) |
3.2 (1.5) |
3.2 (1.4) |
Note. *The study was conducted in two healthcare systems (A and B). FTND = Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence.