Table 3.
Repetition Enhancement (Target > Prime) contrast effects from the whole-brain analysis
Anatomical label | x | y | z | Voxels | Max t |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Target > Prime | |||||
Repeated Trait/Repeated Person | |||||
R superior frontal gyrus | 30 | 50 | 20 | 126 | 5.54** |
R middle frontal gyrus | 48 | 28 | 32 | 2388 | 7.94*** |
L middle frontal gyrus | −44 | 24 | 32 | 8269 | 9.40*** |
R middle frontal gyrus | 36 | 4 | 58 | 944 | 7.27*** |
R superior temporal gyrus | 48 | 14 | −20 | 11 | 5.13* |
L superior temporal gyrus | −48 | −28 | −8 | 828 | 7.08*** |
Caudate | −16 | −4 | 14 | 598 | 6.27*** |
Thalamus | 10 | −14 | 4 | 457 | 6.03*** |
L insula | −30 | −32 | 12 | 10 | 4.99* |
R middle temporal gyrus | 48 | −36 | −2 | 897 | 7.35*** |
R inferior parietal lobule | 36 | −54 | 44 | 396 | 7.48*** |
L superior parietal lobule | −28 | −56 | 42 | 1832 | 8.32*** |
Precuneus | −6 | −66 | 46 | 16 | 5.11* |
PCC | −28 | −68 | 6 | 79 | 5.84*** |
L lingual gyrus | −24 | −72 | −6 | 36 | 5.23** |
L lingual gyrus | −34 | −72 | −10 | 15 | 5.01* |
Lingual gyrus | −16 | −86 | −6 | 36 | 5.41** |
Cuneus | −6 | −94 | 10 | 146 | 5.84*** |
Cerebellum (Declive) | 12 | −72 | −28 | 564 | 8.38*** |
Repeated Trait / Different Person | |||||
L superior frontal gyrus | −34 | 52 | 18 | 147 | 5.71*** |
R middle frontal gyrus | 48 | 26 | 34 | 595 | 6.51*** |
L middle frontal gyrus | −44 | 24 | 30 | 2584 | 7.52*** |
R middle frontal gyrus | 36 | −6 | 52 | 96 | 5.47** |
R inferior frontal gyrus | 30 | 24 | −4 | 136 | 6.17*** |
L insula | −28 | 22 | −4 | 177 | 6.42*** |
Medial frontal gyrus | 8 | 12 | 50 | 541 | 6.29*** |
R precentral gyrus | 38 | −28 | 58 | 14 | 5.02* |
R middle temporal gyrus | 50 | −30 | −8 | 116 | 5.46** |
L middle temporal gyrus | −52 | −40 | 2 | 19 | 5.05* |
L inferior parietal lobule | −46 | −40 | 46 | 39 | 5.25** |
R inferior parietal lobule | 36 | −56 | 46 | 335 | 6.81*** |
L precuneus | −26 | −60 | 50 | 880 | 7.56*** |
Precuneus | 2 | −66 | 44 | 165 | 5.47** |
L PCC | −28 | −68 | 6 | 28 | 5.65** |
L inferior occipital gyrus | −34 | −74 | −6 | 499 | 6.06*** |
Cerebellum (Declive) | 10 | −68 | −26 | 70 | 5.64** |
No Trait/Different Person | |||||
R middle frontal gyrus | 44 | 26 | 30 | 12 | 4.98* |
L middle frontal gyrus | −38 | −2 | 54 | 6552 | 8.35*** |
R superior temporal gyrus | 44 | 14 | −28 | 17 | 5.36** |
R superior temporal gyrus | 52 | 10 | −16 | 12 | 5.06* |
R precentral gyrus | 62 | −4 | 18 | 40 | 5.64** |
R precentral gyrus | 36 | −16 | 58 | 443 | 5.73*** |
L precentral gyrus | −48 | −18 | 30 | 47 | 5.13* |
Thalamus | −8 | −14 | 6 | 391 | 6.34*** |
Thalamus | 12 | −14 | 6 | 171 | 5.77*** |
Cingulate cyrus | −2 | −16 | 28 | 30 | 5.32** |
R insula | 44 | −30 | −2 | 257 | 6.45*** |
R supramarginal gyrus | 62 | −52 | 22 | 15 | 5.10* |
R precuneus | 28 | −60 | 54 | 193 | 5.85*** |
Precuneus | −2 | −62 | 34 | 4490 | 8.96*** |
L precuneus | −24 | −72 | 26 | 49 | 5.37** |
Cuneus | −18 | −92 | 6 | 4161 | 10.62*** |
Trait enhancement: Interaction of Target > Prime for No Trait Repetition > Trait Repetition | |||||
Trait Repetitions | |||||
(across different persons: 0 0 −1 3 −1 −1) | |||||
L middle frontal gyrus | −28 | 48 | 12 | t306 | 6.61*** |
R middle frontal gyrus | 46 | 26 | 32 | t830 | 6.92*** |
L middle frontal gyrus | −44 | 24 | 30 | 2746 | 7.64*** |
R middle frontal gyrus | 34 | −6 | 52 | 116 | 5.78*** |
R claustrum | 28 | 24 | −2 | t64 | 5.56** |
L insula | −28 | 20 | −6 | t110 | 6.43*** |
Medial frontal gyrus | −6 | 8 | 50 | 779 | 6.39*** |
R precentral gyrus | 36 | −18 | 58 | 16 | 5.21** |
L inferior parietal lobule | −44 | −34 | 46 | 17 | 4.94* |
R inferior parietal lobule | 36 | −56 | 46 | t281 | 6.71*** |
R middle temporal gyrus | 48 | −36 | −2 | 119 | 5.58** |
L middle temporal gyrus | −48 | −40 | 0 | 156 | 6.24*** |
L precuneus | −26 | −60 | 50 | 824 | 7.32*** |
Precuneus | 0 | −62 | 36 | 234 | 6.42*** |
R cerebellum (culmen) | 34 | −52 | −30 | 30 | 5.58** |
Cerebellum (declive) | 10 | −68 | −26 | 66 | 5.50** |
Person enhancement: Interaction of Target > Prime for No Person Repetition > Person Repetition | |||||
Person repetitions | |||||
(across similar traits: −1 3 −1 −1 0 0) | |||||
L middle frontal gyrus | −44 | 52 | −4 | p827 | 8.61*** |
L middle frontal gyrus | −46 | 24 | 32 | p2670 | 8.24*** |
R middle frontal gyrus | 40 | 2 | 60 | p149 | 6.08*** |
R inferior frontal gyrus | 32 | 26 | −4 | 1297 | 7.32*** |
L inferior frontal gyrus | −28 | 24 | −6 | p230 | 7.64*** |
Cingulate gyrus | 8 | 18 | 44 | p1246 | 7.69*** |
Caudate | 14 | 10 | 2 | 35 | 5.08* |
Caudate | −16 | −2 | 14 | 214 | 5.84*** |
Thalamus | 14 | −16 | 14 | 56 | 5.31** |
L superior temporal gyrus | −48 | −30 | −8 | 397 | 6.31*** |
R superior temporal gyrus | 54 | −40 | 8 | p 359 | 6.05*** |
R postcentral gyrus | 46 | −32 | 44 | 15 | 5.15** |
No gray matter | −28 | −52 | 38 | 955 | 7.12*** |
R inferior parietal lobule | 36 | −54 | 44 | 67 | 5.72*** |
Cuneus | −12 | −96 | 16 | 30 | 5.25** |
Cerebellum (declive) | 12 | −72 | −28 | p346 | 8.59*** |
Cerebellum (declive) | −12 | −72 | −28 | p19 | 5.23** |
Conjunction of Trait and Person enhancement | |||||
(see two contrasts above) | |||||
L superior frontal gyrus | −34 | 52 | 18 | 172 | 5.93*** |
R middle frontal gyrus | 46 | 28 | 32 | 346 | 6.72*** |
L middle frontal gyrus | −44 | 24 | 30 | 2121 | 7.64*** |
R middle frontal gyrus | 36 | 0 | 58 | 13 | 5.10* |
R claustrum | 28 | 24 | −2 | 60 | 5.56** |
L insula | −28 | 20 | −6 | 109 | 6.43*** |
Medial frontal gyrus | −6 | 10 | 50 | 642 | 6.39*** |
R middle temporal gyrus | 48 | −36 | −2 | 111 | 5.58** |
L inferior parietal lobule | −46 | −36 | 46 | 11 | 4.87* |
R inferior parietal lobule | 36 | −54 | 44 | 66 | 5.72*** |
L superior temporal gyrus | −48 | −38 | 0 | 121 | 5.84*** |
L superior parietal lobule | −28 | −56 | 40 | 597 | 6.91*** |
Cerebellum (declive) | 10 | −68 | −26 | 54 | 5.50** |
Notes: Coordinates refer to the MNI (Montreal Neurological Institute) stereotaxic space. Whole-brain analysis thresholded at P < 0.05, FWE corrected with a voxel extent of ≥10, only coordinates of the highest peak in each cluster are reported (see supplementary table for all peaks). The contrasts between parentheses refer to the Prime and Target in the Repeated Trait/Repeated Person, Repeated Trait/Different Person, and No Trait/Different Person conditions, respectively. PCC = posterior cingulate cortex, L = left, R = right. Superscripts indicate the cluster peaks that show the expected repetition enhancement pattern for t trait and p person.
*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 (FWE peak corrected).