Table 2. Participant characteristics: personal friendship networks.
All (N = 310) | Male (n = 129) | Female (n = 181) | ||||||||
Mean | SD | Range | Mean | SD | Range | Mean | SD | Range | p | |
Total friends nominated (outdegree) | 6.1 | 3.2 | 0–15 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 1–15 | 6.5 | 3.4 | 0–15 | <0.01 |
Personal network characteristics | Median | Q1 | Q3 | Median | Q1 | Q3 | Median | Q1 | Q3 | p |
% of same sex friends | 100 | 93 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 90 | 100 | 0.38 |
% not at the same school | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | <0.01 |
% in same year level | 71 | 50 | 100 | 75 | 50 | 100 | 70 | 50 | 100 | 0.66 |
% usually play sport with | 71 | 29 | 100 | 83 | 33 | 100 | 63 | 20 | 100 | <0.01 |
Time/location of interaction with friends | ||||||||||
% at recess | 100 | 73 | 100 | 100 | 88 | 100 | 89 | 67 | 100 | <0.01 |
% at lunch | 90 | 67 | 100 | 100 | 77 | 100 | 83 | 60 | 100 | <0.01 |
% after school | 10 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 14 | 0 | 33 | 0.14 |
% on weekends | 14 | 0 | 40 | 11 | 0 | 40 | 17 | 0 | 40 | 0.31 |
Perceived friend PA behavior | ||||||||||
% very active | 60 | 33 | 100 | 75 | 40 | 100 | 50 | 25 | 85 | <0.01 |
% sometimes active | 29 | 0 | 56 | 13 | 0 | 50 | 33 | 0 | 65 | <0.01 |
% not very active | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0.10 |
Multiplex relational characteristics | ||||||||||
% friends with very frequent interaction 1 | 13 | 0 | 33 | 13 | 0 | 50 | 12 | 0 | 33 | 0.28 |
% friends with very frequent interaction who are very active 1 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0.02 |
% friends at recess who are very active | 50 | 21 | 80 | 67 | 33 | 100 | 36 | 15 | 67 | <0.01 |
% friends at lunch-time who are very active | 45 | 20 | 75 | 60 | 25 | 100 | 33 | 11 | 60 | <0.01 |
% after school friends who are very active | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0.79 |
% weekend friends who are very active | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0.58 |
PA, physical activity; Q, quartile (Q1-Q3 interquartile range); SD, standard deviation
p, test value for sex differences using t-test of means or Wilcoxon rank sum test of medians; boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05)
1. Frequency of interaction at least 3 of 4 from recess, lunch, after school or weekends