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. 2015 Dec 28;10(12):e0145344. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145344

Table 2. Participant characteristics: personal friendship networks.

All (N = 310) Male (n = 129) Female (n = 181)
Mean SD Range Mean SD Range Mean SD Range p
Total friends nominated (outdegree) 6.1 3.2 0–15 5.5 2.8 1–15 6.5 3.4 0–15 <0.01
Personal network characteristics Median Q1 Q3 Median Q1 Q3 Median Q1 Q3 p
 % of same sex friends 100 93 100 100 100 100 100 90 100 0.38
 % not at the same school 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 <0.01
 % in same year level 71 50 100 75 50 100 70 50 100 0.66
 % usually play sport with 71 29 100 83 33 100 63 20 100 <0.01
Time/location of interaction with friends
 % at recess 100 73 100 100 88 100 89 67 100 <0.01
 % at lunch 90 67 100 100 77 100 83 60 100 <0.01
 % after school 10 0 33 0 0 33 14 0 33 0.14
 % on weekends 14 0 40 11 0 40 17 0 40 0.31
Perceived friend PA behavior
 % very active 60 33 100 75 40 100 50 25 85 <0.01
 % sometimes active 29 0 56 13 0 50 33 0 65 <0.01
 % not very active 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0.10
Multiplex relational characteristics
 % friends with very frequent interaction 1 13 0 33 13 0 50 12 0 33 0.28
 % friends with very frequent interaction who are very active 1 0 0 21 0 0 25 0 0 17 0.02
 % friends at recess who are very active 50 21 80 67 33 100 36 15 67 <0.01
 % friends at lunch-time who are very active 45 20 75 60 25 100 33 11 60 <0.01
 % after school friends who are very active 0 0 20 0 0 25 0 0 18 0.79
 % weekend friends who are very active 0 0 22 0 0 25 0 0 20 0.58

PA, physical activity; Q, quartile (Q1-Q3 interquartile range); SD, standard deviation

p, test value for sex differences using t-test of means or Wilcoxon rank sum test of medians; boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05)

1. Frequency of interaction at least 3 of 4 from recess, lunch, after school or weekends