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. 2015 Dec 24;12:E226. doi: 10.5888/pcd12.150398

Table 4. Variables Shown by Multiple Linear Regression to Be Associated With Cancer Worry Scale (CWS)a Score in Study on Cancer Worry Among Adults Aged 50 or Older, Spain, 2012–2014b .

Variable Coefficient, B (95% Confidence Interval) Standardized Coefficient t P Value
Constant 5.16 (2.25 to 8.06) 3.48 .001
Female sex 0.83 (0.38 to 1.29) 0.132 3.60 <.001
Lower age −0.05 (−0.09 to −0.02) −0.114 −3.06 .002
Rural setting 0.64 (0.14 to 1.14) 0.092 2.50 .01
Medium-to-high level of physical activity 0.89 (0.40 to 1.37) 0.136 3.57 <.001
Worse self-perceived health 1.15 (0.59 to 1.70) 0.160 4.05 <.001
Personal history of cancer 1.58 (0.78 to 2.38) 0.142 3.87 <.001
Family history of cancer 0.48 (0.04 to 0.93) 0.078 2.13 .03
Lower degree of social support −0.03 (−0.06 to −0.001) −0.077 −2.01 .04
Number of reported health problems 0.27 (0.10 to 0.43) 0.130 3.15 .002
Locus of control other than internal 0.56 (0.09 to 1.03) 0.085 2.33 .02
a

Level of cancer worry was measured by the Spanish version of the CWS (2), made up of 6 questions with 4 response options (1 = not at all or rarely; 2 = sometimes; 3 = often; 4 = almost all the time), such that each individual attains a score ranging from 6 (minimum worry) to 24 (maximum worry).

b

Through simple random sampling, participants residing in 8 basic health areas in the Province of Albacete in southwest Spain were selected on the basis of health card data, which reflect all people entitled to health care under Spain’s National Health System.