Table 2. Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analyses for associations with non-adherence to breast cancer screening recommendations among hospitalized women.
| Suspected Non-adherence Risk factors | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted | Adjusted Model 1 a | Adjusted Model 2 b | Adjusted Model 3 c | |
| Social and demographic factors | ||||
| Age > 60 years | 0.85 (0.52–1.41) | 1.05 (0.59–1.89) | – | 0.90 (0.46–1.74) |
| African American and other races (versus Caucasians) | 0.88 (0.52–1.49) | 1.08 (0.59–1.97) | – | 1.1 (0.56–2.12) |
| Married | 1.01 (0.59–1.72) | 0.58 (0.30–1.14) | – | 0.61 (0.39–1.24) |
| Less than a high school education | 1.55 (0.91–2.64) | 1.23 (0.66–2.29) | – | 1.46 (0.75–2.84) |
| Employed | 1.02 (0.54–1.91) | 0.60 (0.28–1.29) | – | 0.55 (0.23–1.29) |
| Medically uninsured | 3.00 (1.00–9.10) | 1.82 (0.50–6.63) | – | 1.77 (0.46–6.87) |
| Annual household income less than $20,000 | 2.87 (1.63–5.06) | 3.56 (1.79–7.07) | – | 3.81 (1.84–7.89) |
| No primary care provider | 3.61 (1.43–9.13) | 1.99 (0.66–6.04) | – | 1.96 (0.61–6.22) |
| Current / ex-smoker (versus never smoker) | 1.99 (1.14–3.43) | 1.99 (1.06–3.75) | – | 2.29 (1.12–4.67) |
| Clinical variables and comorbid conditions | ||||
| Chronic disability or wheel chair bound | 1.17 (0.70–1.95) | – | 1.20 (0.67–2.15) | 1.19 (0.59–2.38) |
| BMI ≥30 kg/m 2 | 1.14 (0.68–1.89) | – | 1.54 (0.86–2.78) | 1.94 (1.00–3.76) |
| Family history of breast cancer | 1.30 (0.63–2.68) | – | 1.44 (0.67–3.12) | 1.59 (0.70–3.62) |
| Diabetes mellitus | 0.61 (0.36–1.02) | – | 0.49 (0.26–0.90) | 0.37 (0.19–0.74) |
| Cerebrovascular accident | 2.18 (1.10–4.39) | – | 2.73 (1.27–5.89) | 2.83 (1.21–6.60) |
| Coronary artery disease | 0.98 (0.57–1.68) | – | 1.19 (0.59–2.40) | 1.15 (0.52–2.56) |
| Hypertension | 0.86 (0.43–1.72) | – | 0.96 (0.43–2.11) | 1.65 (0.63–4.35) |
| Hyperlipidemia | 0.78 (0.47–1.31) | – | 0.75 (0.39–1.43) | 0.85 (0.41–1.75) |
| Atrial fibrillation | 0.86 (0.38–1.99) | – | 0.78 (0.30–1.99) | 0.90 (0.32–2.53) |
| Congestive heart failure | 0.91 (0.53–1.56) | – | 1.1 (0.52–2.24) | 1.31 (0.59–2.93) |
| Depression | 1.13 (0.69–1.88) | – | 1.01 (0.58–1.77) | 1.20 (0.63–2.85) |
| Chronic lung disease (COPD/ILD/Asthma) | 0.95 (0.57–1.57) | – | 0.78 (0.45–1.34) | 0.55 (0.29–1.07) |
| Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) | 0.97 (0.54–1.74) | – | 1.1 (0.54–2.27) | 1.06 (0.48–2.34) |
a Adjusted model for social and demographic factors
b Adjusted model for clinical variables and comorbid conditions
c Adjusted model for both socio-demographic and clinical comorbidities from model 1 and 2.