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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 28.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetes Educ. 2014 Jan 29;40(2):231–239. doi: 10.1177/0145721713520570

Table 1.

Participant Demographics and Key Variables at Baseline for Completers (N = 25)

Continuous Variable Mean (SD)
Age 61.92 (10.85)
Duration of diabetes 11 (range, 1–38)
Physician visitsa 2.68 (1.89)
Glucose tests per week 4.94 (2.68)

Categorical Variables Percentage

Male 20
Education
 Less than high school completion 24
 High school graduate 52
 College education 24
Received diabetes education 40
Health insured 76
Diabetes medication
 No medication 8
 Oral medication 48
 Insulin 20
 Insulin + oral medication 24

American Diabetes Association Standard of Care Guidelinesb Percentage Meeting Criteria

Hemoglobin A1C < 7% 36
Systolic blood pressure < 130 mmHg 32
Diastolic blood pressure < 80 mmHg 36
Total cholesterol < 200 mg/dL 80
Low-density lipoprotein < 100 mg/dL 60
High-density lipoprotein, mg/dL (> 40 men, > 50 women) 28
Triglycerides < 150 mg/dL 72
Body mass index < 23 kg/m2 0
Waist circumference (= 90 cm men, = 80 cm women) 0
a

In the past 6 months, how many times did you visit a physician?

b

Adapted from the American Diabetes Association, Clinical Practice Guidelines.